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新时代中国共产党政治建设的实践成效、影响因素与优化路径

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党的政治建设在新时代党的建设总体布局中具有根本性地位,其成效对于提高党的建设质量具有基础性、根本性、战略性意义.问卷调研和深度访谈结果表明,新时代党的政治建设取得了显著成效.结构方程模型分析结果表明,优化制度设计、完善监督体系、增强纪律刚性对党的政治建设成效产生显著的正向影响,且优化制度设计和完善监督体系、优化制度设计和增强纪律刚性、完善监督体系和增强纪律刚性之间均存在显著的相互正向影响关系.当前党的政治建设依然面临严峻挑战,中央政策落实的督查考核体系存在冗余与重叠,对拉帮结派行为的界定与治理标准尚不明晰,对"一把手"的监督手段专业性不足,监督制度执行不力.新时代新征程,要始终坚持全周期管理理念,一体推进制度改革、监督约束、纪律惩戒协同发力,形成党的政治建设的完整闭环以持续增强其实效性.
The Practical Achievements,Influencing Factors,and Optimization Paths of the Political Construction of the Communist Party of China in the New Era
The political construction of the Party holds a fundamental position in the overall layout of Party building in the new era,and its effectiveness is of foundational,fundamental,and strategic significance in enhancing the quality of Party building.Findings from questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews indicate that remarkable achievements have been made in the Party's political construc-tion in the new era.The results of structural equation modeling analysis reveals that optimizing institutional design,improving the super-visory system,and enhancing discipline rigidity have significant positive impacts on the effectiveness of the Partys political construction.Moreover,there are notable positive interrelationships among optimizing institutional design and improving the supervisory system,opti-mizing institutional design and enhancing discipline rigidity,as well as improving the supervisory system and enhancing discipline rigidi-ty.Nevertheless,the Party's political construction still confronts formidable challenges,including redundancy and overlap in the inspec-tion and evaluation system for implementing central policies,unclear definitions and governance standards for factionalism,inadequate professional oversight methods for"first-in-command"officials,and ineffective implementation of supervisory system.In the new era and on the new journey,it is imperative to consistently adhere to the concept of whole-cycle management,synergistically advancing in-stitutional reform,supervisory constraints,and disciplinary punishments,thereby forming a comprehensive closed loop for the Party's political construction to continuously enhance its effectiveness.

Party's political constructionEffectiveness evaluationStructural equation modelingOptimization pathways

唐皇凤、覃之棪

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中国人民大学中共党史党建学院,北京 100872

武汉大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉 430072

党的政治建设 效果评估 结构方程模型 优化路径

2024

理论探讨
中共黑龙江省委党校

理论探讨

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.873
ISSN:1000-8594
年,卷(期):2024.(6)