首页|Asymmetric two-dimensional diffraction grating via a vortex field in an inverted-Y-type atomic system

Asymmetric two-dimensional diffraction grating via a vortex field in an inverted-Y-type atomic system

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We propose a theoretical scheme to realize a two-dimensional(2D)diffraction grating in a four-level in verted-Y-type atomic system coupled by a standing-wave(SW)field and a Laguerre-Gaussian(LG)vortex field.Owing to asymmetric spatial modulation of the LG vortex field,the incident probe field can be lopsidedly diffracted into four domains and an asymmetric 2D electromagnetically induced grating is created.By adjusting the detunings of the probe field and the LG vortex field,the intensities of the LG vortex field and the coherent SW field,as well as the interaction length,the diffraction properties and efficiency,can be effectively manipulated.In addition,the effect of the azimuthal parameter on the Fraunhofer diffraction of the probe field is also discussed.This asymmetric 2D diffraction grating scheme may provide a versatile platform for designing quantum devices that require asymmetric light transmission.

asymmetric diffraction gratingstanding-wave fieldLaguerre-Gaussian vortex fielddiffraction property

Duo Zhang、Ke Wang、Kunpeng Zhao、Mei Wang、Zhaoyu Sun

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School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Wuhan Polytechnic University,Wuhan 430023,China

国家自然科学基金Knowledge Innovation Program of Wuhan-Basic Research

121052102023010201010149

2024

理论物理通讯(英文版)
中国科学院理论物理研究所 中国物理学会

理论物理通讯(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.333
ISSN:0253-6102
年,卷(期):2024.76(5)
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