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A combined Liouville integrable hierarchy associated with a fourth-order matrix spectral problem

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This paper aims to propose a fourth-order matrix spectral problem involving four potentials and generate an associated Liouville integrable hierarchy via the zero curvature formulation.A bi-Hamiltonian formulation is furnished by applying the trace identity and a recursion operator is explicitly worked out,which exhibits the Liouville integrability of each model in the resulting hierarchy.Two specific examples,consisting of novel generalized combined nonlinear Schrödinger equations and modified Korteweg-de Vries equations,are given.

integrable hierarchyHamiltonian structurezero curvature equationLax pairmatrix spectral problem

Wen-Xiu Ma

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Department of Mathematics,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China

Department of Mathematics,King Abdulaziz University,Jeddah 21589,Saudi Arabia

Department of Mathematics and Statistics,University of South Florida Tampa,FL 33620-5700,United States of America

Material Science Innovation and Modelling,Department of Mathematical Sciences,North-West University,Mafikeng Campus,Mmabatho 2735,South Africa

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NSFCNSFCNSFCMinistry of Science and Technology of ChinaMinistry of Science and Technology of ChinaNatural Science Foundation for Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province

122714881197514511972291G2021016032LG2023016011L17 KJB 110020

2024

理论物理通讯(英文版)
中国科学院理论物理研究所 中国物理学会

理论物理通讯(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.333
ISSN:0253-6102
年,卷(期):2024.76(7)