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Observations on spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and the mass gap of QCD in finite volume

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We present a lattice quantum chromodynamics(QCD)simulation with 2+1+1 flavor full QCD ensembles using near-physical quark masses and different spatial sizes L,at a~0.055 fm.The results show that the scalar and pesudoscalar 2-point correlator with a valence pion mass of approximately 230 MeV become degenerated at L ≤ 1.0 fm,and such an observation suggests that the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking disappears effectively at this point.At the same time,the mass gap between the nucleon and pion masses remains larger than ΛQCD in the entire L ∈[0.2,0.7]fm range.

lattice QCDchiral symmetry breakingconfinement

Xiaolan Meng、Bolun Hu、Yi-Bo Yang

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University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,School of Physical Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics,Institute of Theoretical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China

School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences,Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study,UCAS,Hangzhou 310024,China

International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific,Beijing/Hangzhou,China

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2024

理论物理通讯(英文版)
中国科学院理论物理研究所 中国物理学会

理论物理通讯(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.333
ISSN:0253-6102
年,卷(期):2024.76(9)