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我国低收入人口救助帮扶的数智化道路

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数智化既是显著提高我国社会保障信息化、精细化、智能化水平的支柱,也是有效改善低收入人口兜底保障现状及实现共同富裕的利器,其在国家治理体系和治理能力现代化中的作用日渐突出.在历经"试点建设"到"普及推广"再到"定型完善"三阶段跨越式发展后,我国低收入人口救助帮扶的数智化伴随着基本民生保障制度的进步而日臻完善,为我国兜牢守稳民生保障底线提供了坚实支撑.站在新的时代潮头,我国应当以建设人工智能驱动的数智化平台为目标,充分利用其集成分析优势来打造救助帮扶的"风险感知触手""信息神经中枢"和"数字治理大脑",通过数据、算法、算力的创新来增进系统的互联互通、敏捷高效和协同联动能力,以全面提升低收入人口的识别发现、监测预警和常态化帮扶质量.研究建议,我国系统谋划数智化建设道路的中国方案,充分利用科技赋能来因应现代家庭风险,积极破除数智化建设进程中的痛点堵点,以科技赋能来促进全体人民共享经济发展与技术进步的红利.
The Digital-Intelligent Path of Assistance for Low-Income Population in China
Digital intelligence is not only the foundation of significantly improving the informati-zation,refinement,and intelligence level of China's social security,but also a powerful tool to im-prove the status quo of low-income people and achieve common prosperity.Its role in the moderniza-tion of the national governance system and governance capabilities is becoming increasingly promi-nent.After three stages of leaps and bounds from"pilot construction"to"popularization and promo-tion"to"shaping and improvement",the transformation of digital intelligence of assistance for low-income population is being improved along with the progress of the basic livelihood system.In the new era,we should target at building a digital intelligence platform driven by artificial intelligence,make full use of its integration advantages to create"risk sensing tentacles","information nerve center"and"digital governance brain"for assistance,and comprehensively improve the identifica-tion,monitoring,early warning and regular assistance of low-income population through innovations in data,algorithms,and computing power to enhance the interconnection,agility,efficiency,and collaborative capabilities of the system.It is recommended that efforts should be made to systemati-cally plan Chinese solutions of digital and intelligent transformation,makes full use of technological empowerment to cope with modern family risks,actively address the pain points in the process of dig-ital intelligence construction,and use technological empowerment to promote all the people to share the dividends of economic and technological progress.

common prosperitylow-income populationassistancedigital intelligenceartifi-cial intelligencesocial assistance

万国威、栾卉

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华东师范大学社会发展学院

天津理工大学社会发展学院

共同富裕 低收入人口 救助帮扶 数智化 人工智能 社会救助

2025

理论与改革
中共四川省委党校

理论与改革

北大核心
影响因子:0.5
ISSN:1006-7426
年,卷(期):2025.(1)