首页|"资本是生产关系"——基于《资本论》批判性叙述形式的阐释

"资本是生产关系"——基于《资本论》批判性叙述形式的阐释

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作为对资本的政治经济学批判,《资本论》以有别于古典政治经济学而独具特色的批判性叙述形式来阐释资本,指出"资本是生产关系".要对"资本是生产关系"作出准确丰富的理解,离不开对此种批判性叙述的精准把握.古典政治经济学家普遍认为"资本是物",出于批判,马克思实际上采用了"资本不是物""资本是已经转化为资本的物"和"资本是生产关系"这种三重依次递进,亦即否定式开端、过渡性中介和肯定式结尾的叙述形式,从而实现了资本不是物又是物的辩证统一,揭示了资本本质上是包含着物的所有权的雇佣关系,并把资本反映为变化、矛盾运动的生动整体.停留在任何一阶段,不把任何一个叙述部分看作前后内在地紧密结合在一起的整体,都会造成资本物的向度和关系向度的分离.
"Capital is a Kind of Production Relation"—An Interpretation based on the Critical Narrative Form of Capital
As a political economy criticism of capital,Capital explains capital with a unique critical narrative form different from classical political economy,pointing out that"capital is a kind of production relation".An accurate and rich understanding of"a kind of production relation"cannot be achieved without a precise grasp of this critical narration.Classical political economists generally believed that"capital is a thing".Out of criticism,Marx actually adopted the narrative form of"capital is not a thing","capital is a thing that has been transformed into capital",and"capital is a kind of production relation",which includes a negative beginning,a transitional intermediate,and a positive ending,thus achieving the dialectical unity of capital being both a thing and not a thing.It reveals that capital is essentially an employment relationship that includes ownership of things,and reflects capital as a vivid whole of changes and contradictory movements.Staying at any stage without considering any narrative part as a cohesive whole that is closely integrated will result in a separation of the dimensions of capital and relationships.

Capitalcritique of political economycritical narrationproduction relation

余伟如

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宁夏大学马克思主义学院

《资本论》 政治经济学批判 批判性叙述 生产关系

国家社会科学基金青年项目

21CKS052

2023

理论月刊
湖北省社会科学联合会

理论月刊

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.565
ISSN:1004-0544
年,卷(期):2023.(12)
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