首页|长期护理保险对子代劳动力市场表现的影响——基于中国企业—员工匹配调查的实证研究

长期护理保险对子代劳动力市场表现的影响——基于中国企业—员工匹配调查的实证研究

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长期护理保险是为参保人在失能时提供护理保障和经济补偿的制度安排,有利于减轻失能参保者所在家庭的护理负担,预期会对参保者家庭成员(如子女)的劳动供给产生影响.使用中国企业—员工匹配调查(CEES)2015年、2016年、2018年三期面板数据,采用合成DID方法研究长期护理保险政策实施对子代劳动力市场表现的影响及内在机制的结果表明:第一,相对于父母未参加长期护理保险的样本,父母参保的样本中个体的劳动时长、劳动收入及企业管理控制权得分显著提高;第二,健康提升效应是长期护理保险提升子代劳动力市场表现的作用机制;第三,长期护理保险提升劳动力市场表现的作用对女儿、较年轻的子女和受教育程度较高的子女更为显著.因此,长期护理保险的确起到了释放子代照料压力、激发劳动力市场活力的作用,这对于支撑老龄化社会的长期经济增长十分重要.
The Effect of Long-Term Care Insurance on Labor Market Performance of the Offspring of Insured Person—Evidence from the China Employer-Employee Survey
Long-term care insurance(LTCI)provides protection and compensation in the event of disability,which is beneficial for reducing the nursing burden on the family members of disabled insured person.It is also expected to affect the labor supply of the family members(such as the offspring)of the insured.Based on the panel data from the China Employer-Employee Survey(CEES)in 2015,2016 and 2018,we use a Synthetic DID method to study the impact and mechanisms of LTCI on the labor market performance of the offspring of the insured.Firstly,compared with the samples whose parents did not participate in LTCI,individuals'working hours,income,and control scores of man-agement in the samples whose parents participated in LTCI are significantly improved.Secondly,health promotion effect is a mechanism by which LTCI enhances the labor market performance of the offspring.Thirdly,the effects of LTCI on improving labor market performance are more significant for daughters,younger individuals and those with higher education.Therefore,LTCI plays an important role in re-ducing the caring burden of the offspring and stimulating the vitality of the labor market,which is crucial for supporting the long-term economic growth in an aging society.

long-term care insurancelabor market performancehealth promotion effectSynthetic DID

韩笑、刘子宁

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中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所

中央财经大学保险学院

长期护理保险 劳动力市场表现 健康提升效应 合成DID

中国社科院青启计划国家青年自然科学基金(2021)教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地基金(2023)

2024QQJH1337210426222JJD790092

2024

理论月刊
湖北省社会科学联合会

理论月刊

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.565
ISSN:1004-0544
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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