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从冲突到相容:多任务委托代理下地方政府的行为逻辑

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高质量发展要求地方政府追求经济、政治、社会、文化和生态环境的均衡与可持续发展,但当同时面临多个任务目标时,地方政府可能会采取策略性选择。根据经典的多任务委托代理理论,可从"边际回报率差异"和"任务间关系"两个维度构建地方政府激励的三种类型:激励扭曲、激励弱化和激励合一。2005年环保项目纳入地方政府绩效考核后,中央政府政策调整与地方政府行为变化的互动过程表明,仅靠加大对被忽视任务的考核强度,难以达到预期效果。只有转变任务间关系,使地方政府在两项任务上"激励合一"时,才能有效促进地方高质量发展。
From Conflicts to Compatibility:The Incentives of Local Governments under Multi-Task Principal-Agency Relationship
High-quality development requires local governments to pursue balanced and sustainable development across economic,political,social,cultural,and environmental fields.However,when faced with multiple objectives,local governments may adopt strategic choices.Based on the multi-task principal-agent theory,three types of local government incentives can be constructed from the dimensions of"marginal return rate difference"and"task relationship":"incentive distortion","incentive weakening",and"incentive alignment".After the inclusion of environmental protection projects in local government performance evaluations in 2005,the interaction between the central government's policy adjustments and changes in local government behaviors,demonstrates that merely increasing the assessment intensity of neglected tasks is insufficient to the achievement of the desired outcomes.Only by transforming the relationship between tasks to achieve incentive alignment across tasks can high-quality development be effectively promoted at the local level.

conflicting tasksmulti-task principal agencyincentive distortionlocal government behavior

谢芳、钟灵娜

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华中师范大学政治与国际关系学院

冲突任务 多任务委托代理 激励扭曲 地方政府行为

2025

理论月刊
湖北省社会科学联合会

理论月刊

北大核心
影响因子:0.565
ISSN:1004-0544
年,卷(期):2025.(1)