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利润·地租·价值:平台资本主义研究的进阶逻辑论析

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平台资本主义已经发展成为资本主义的一种新形态,呈现出整体的新异性,具有较高话语热度。当前国内外学界对平台资本主义的理论研究主要呈现为三重逻辑,即利润、地租和价值的逻辑。但从马克思主义政治经济学的基本立场来看,这三重逻辑并非并列式逻辑,而是一种进阶式逻辑。从广告收入、品牌价值和金融租金角度来理解数字化平台的利润来源,构成理解平台资本主义的初阶逻辑,这种理解只是在探讨资本运动过程的表层逻辑,并没有深入问题的实质。从数字地租和技术封建主义批判理论来阐释数字化平台所获取的租金,能够有效揭示数字化平台技术寻租和数字圈地运动的本质,但这种探讨进路又忽视了传统地租与数字地租的质性差异。从马克思劳动价值论的基础理论视域来看,生产性劳动和价值才构成解析平台资本主义的高阶逻辑,这是马克思主义政治经济学研究方法和叙述方法的科学体现。
A Logic of Progression in the Platform Critique of Capitalism
Platform capitalism has become a new form of capitalism,presenting an overall new heterogeneity with high discourse heat.The current theoretical research on platform capitalism in domestic and international academic circles mainly shows the"juxtaposed"logic of profit,land rent and value.However,in view of the basic stance of Marxist political economy,this triple logic is not juxtaposed but progressive.Understanding the sources of profit of digital platforms in terms of advertising revenues,brand value and financial rents constitutes a primordial logic for understanding platform capitalism,but this understanding only explores the superficial logic of capital movements and fail to delve into the essence of the issue.Explaining the rents captured by digital platforms in the critical theory of digital land rent and techno-feudalism can effectively reveal the nature of the technological rent-seeking and digital enclosure movement of digital platforms,but this way of exploration also ignores the qualitative difference between traditional land rents and digital land rents.In Marx's labor theory of value,productive labor and value constitute the higher-order logic of platform capitalism,which is a scientific reflection of the research and narrative methods of Marxist political economy.

platform capitalismprofitland rentvalueproductive labor

李弦

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电子科技大学马克思主义学院

平台资本主义 利润 地租 价值 生产性劳动

2025

理论月刊
湖北省社会科学联合会

理论月刊

北大核心
影响因子:0.565
ISSN:1004-0544
年,卷(期):2025.(1)