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颠覆性技术的国家视角:源起、概念与应用

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颠覆性技术被称为"改变游戏规则""重塑未来格局"的革命性力量,已上升为国家非对称战略的破题之举.基于国家视角探索更为宏观和战略的概念诠释具有时代意义.首先,本文多维度溯源国家视角的形成,从历史逻辑上探查了颠覆性技术、康波周期与世界科技强国崛起的内在关联,从战略成因上梳理了颠覆性技术应用于大国转型性创新的战略化历程及其内在逻辑,从理论源由上阐释了颠覆性技术变革过程的战略情境与颠覆性技术概念认知中蕴含的国家视野.其次,分析了颠覆性技术国家视角的本质与着力点,给出"愿景驱动、需求导向、源头供给、格局重塑"的基本定位,并归纳了国家视角颠覆性技术的概念框架.最后,结合国家视角在新型举国体制的应用,提出国家战略实施的重点类型和实施策略.
National Perspective on Disruptive Technology:Its Origins,Main Concepts,and Application
Disruptive technologies are seen as revolutionary forces that can fundamentally alter the status quo and reshape the future global landscape,playing a crucial role in asymmetric national strategies.A macro and strategic interpretation of the concept(disruptive technology)from a national perspective is of great significance for the era.First,this paper traces the formation of the national perspective on disruptive technology from multiple dimensions.Specifically,it delves into the historical link between disruptive technologies,Kondratiev waves,and the emergence of leading scientific and technological superpowers.It also examines the strategic application of disruptive technologies in driving transformative innovation in major countries,as well as the theoretical sources of the concept by tracing the strategic context of technology changes in which a national perspective has been established.Then,this paper investigates and summarizes the essence,core elements and the framework of the national perspective on disruptive technologies,clarifying the direction and position of disruptive technology as"vision-driven,demand-oriented,technology breakthrough,and world landscape reshaping".Finally,drawing on China's experience in mobilizing resources at a national level,the paper identifies key types and strategies for implementing a national strategy based on disruptive technologies.

disruptive technologiesnational perspectiveoriginsconceptsnew system for mobilizing resources nationwide

刘安蓉、曹晓阳、张科、苗红波、张建敏

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中国工程物理研究院科技信息中心

中国工程科技创新战略研究院

中国工程物理研究院

中国工程物理研究院公共事务管理部

中国久远高新装备技术有限公司

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颠覆性技术 国家视角 战略 概念 新型举国体制

中国工程院咨询研究项目

2021-HYZD-13

2024

理论与现代化
天津市社会科学界联合会

理论与现代化

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.354
ISSN:1003-1502
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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