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碳达峰碳中和战略人才培养体系的困境与优化方向

The Dilemma and Optimization Direction of the Education System under Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality Strategy

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我国提出要在2030年前实现碳排放达到峰值、2060年前实现碳中和的重要目标,这是我国重大战略决策之一,表明了我国作为一个负责任的大国对人与自然命运的担当,获得世界各国广泛赞誉."双碳"战略的实现离不开人才的支撑.培养"双碳"战略人才,是应对气候变化的必然选择,是促进绿色发展的内在要求,是抢占国际竞争制高点的重要基础.目前,"双碳"战略人才培养存在数量严重不足、缺乏复合创新型人才培养模式和人才培养供需错位三个相互关联的问题.针对"双碳"战略人才数量和培养模式问题,应以现实需求为导向完善学科体系、注重学科交叉融合培育高层次创新人才、持续稳定支持基础学科建设强化基础型研究人才培养等三个方面优化人才培养体系,以期培养更多"双碳"战略人才,早日实现"双碳"战略目标.
China has put forward the important goal of peaking carbon emissions before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality before 2060.This is one of China's major strategic decisions,demonstrating China's commitment to the destiny of people and nature as a responsible major country,and has been widely praised by countries around the world.The carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals cannot be realized without well-qualified personnel.Cultivation of qualified students is a decisive choice to deal with climate change,an inherent requirement to promote green development,and an important basis for seizing the high ground of international competition.However,there are three interrelated problems under the present education system:a shortage of qualified students for carbon peak and carbon neutrality strategy,a lack of proper training mode for students with composite knowledge structure and innovative spirit,and a mismatch between supply and demand of graduates.To deal with the above problems,we propose three approaches to optimize the education system:improving the discipline system in light of realistic needs,promoting interdisciplinary integration,and consistently supporting and strengthening the development of basic disciplines,thus to cultivate more qualified people for the realization of carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals.

Carbon peak and carbon neutrality goalseducation systemdiscipline developmentoptimization direction

朱旭峰、唐祎祺

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清华大学公共管理学院

"双碳"战略 人才培养 学科建设 优化方向

国家自然科学基金重点项目中国南方电网

72140007

2024

理论与现代化
天津市社会科学界联合会

理论与现代化

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.354
ISSN:1003-1502
年,卷(期):2024.(4)