首页|管式藻类生物膜—超滤膜装置处理生活污水的试验研究

管式藻类生物膜—超滤膜装置处理生活污水的试验研究

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生活污水提标处理和资源化利用已成为城市水环境治理的重要趋势,为了进一步提高污水处理效果、降低处理能耗,设计了一套管式藻类生物膜—超滤膜污水处理装置.研究了该装置在不同水力停留时间(HRT)和不同光照模式下的污水处理效果,实验结果表明:HRT设为5 d时,藻类生物膜对污染物的去除效果最佳,COD,TP,TN,NH4+-N的平均去除率分别为91.69%,97.37%,81.06%,92.62%;该装置在自然光源加人工补光的模式下,污染物去除效果最好,COD,TP,TN,NH4+-N的平均出水浓度分别为20.39,0.12,3.53,1.17 mg/L;经超滤膜处理后,悬浮藻几乎去除,平均出水藻类光密度(OD680)仅为0.01.该装置为微藻水处理技术的工程应用提供了参考.
The enhancement of domestic wastewater upgrading treatment and the utilization of resources have emerged as crucial trends in urban water environmental management.In order to further enhance the efficiency of wastewater treatment and reduce energy consumption,a tube algal-biofilm-ultrafiltration membrane wastewater treatment system has been designed.The performance of this system was studied under different hydraulic retention time(HRT)and various light exposure conditions.The results indicate that the optimal HRT for the algal-biofilm was 5 days,with average removal rates of 91.69%for COD,97.37%for TP,81.06%for TN,and 92.62%for NH4+-N,respectively.The best pollutant removal performance was achieved when the system was exposed to a combination of natural sunlight and artificial supplementation.Under this light condition,the average effluent concentrations for COD,TP,TN,and NH4+-N were 20.39 mg/L,0.12 mg/L,3.53 mg/L,and 1.17 mg/L,respectively.Moreover,after passing through the ultrafiltration membrane,almost all suspended algae were effectively removed,and the effluent optical density(OD680)was stabilized at 0.01.This system offers valuable insights for the practical application of microalgae-based water treatment technologies.

algae biofilmultrafiltration membranesewage treatmenthydraulic retention timeillumination mode

袁思涵、魏群、罗晓暄、张之浩

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广西大学资源环境与材料学院,广西南宁 530004

藻类膜 超滤膜 污水处理 水力停留时间 光照模式

广西壮族自治区重点研发计划

桂科 AB1850006

2024

环境保护与循环经济
辽宁环境科学研究院 辽宁省环境科学学会

环境保护与循环经济

影响因子:0.424
ISSN:1674-1021
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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