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土壤环境中微塑料的研究进展和展望

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微塑料是国际关注的全球性污染物,土壤是表生环境最大的微塑料储库.土壤微塑料污染及其在土壤中的环境行为对土壤生态系统具有重要影响,目前有关土壤中微塑料的研究相对匮乏.总结了国内外土壤微塑料污染研究现状和污染来源,介绍了 土壤中微塑料从采集到检测的流程,对比了不同检测技术的优缺点,并分析了 土壤微塑料污染对土壤环境造成的生态风险,展望了未来土壤微塑料的研究方向,以期为深入认识土壤微塑料的污染,统筹土壤微塑料污染治理工作提供理论依据.
Microplastics is a global pollutant of international concern.Soil is the largest reservoir of microplastics in the supergene environment.Microplastic contamination and its environmental behavior in soil play a crucial role in soil ecosystems.At present,many unknowns still exist for research on microplastics in soil.The recent progress of sources and status of soil microplastic pollution is reviewed systematically,and the detailed information on collecting,pre-treatment and extraction method of microplastics in soil are introduced,the merit and weakness of characteristic technologies for soil microplastics are compared,and the ecological risks of soil microplastic pollution on soil environment are analyzed.Finally,it is recommended that future research directions should emphasize to better understand the soil microplastics pollution,and thus provide theoretical basis for the risk management and control of soil microplastics pollution.

soilmicroplasticsresearch progressfuture research direction

陈琢玉、文昌淑、李燕灵、吴冬霞、郭磊

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贵州水利水电职业技术学院,贵州贵阳 551416

土壤 微塑料 研究进展 未来方向

贵州省水利厅科技项目(2021)

KT202105

2024

环境保护与循环经济
辽宁环境科学研究院 辽宁省环境科学学会

环境保护与循环经济

影响因子:0.424
ISSN:1674-1021
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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