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沈阳市秋冬季PM2.5中有机碳和元素碳污染特征及来源分析

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通过分析沈阳市环境空气秋冬季PM2.5中有机碳(OC)和元素碳(EC)质量浓度,研究环境空气PM2.5中OC,EC的污染特征.研究结果表明:沈阳城区秋季环境空气EC和OC质量浓度较高;秋冬季二次有机碳(SOC)平均质量浓度分别达到8.28~14.81 μg/m3和6.98~11.59 μg/m3,二次污染程度较为严重;通过碳组分进行主成分分析,秋冬季碳组分主要来源于生物质燃烧、燃煤排放和汽油车尾气;冬季K+与OC,EC,SOC之间的相关性较好,K+与OC,EC,SOC具有一定的同源性;冬季OC与EC相关性较好,冬季碳质气溶胶污染源来源相对一致.
The pollution characteristics of organic carbon(OC)and elemental carbon(EC)in PM2.5 were studied by analyzing the mass concentration of organic carbon and elemental carbon during autumn and winter in Shenyang.It was showed that the concentration of EC and OC in the ambient air was higher in autumn of Shenyang area.The average mass concentrations of second organic carbon(SOC)in autumn and winter were 8.28-14.81 μg/mn3 and 6.98-11.59 μg/m3 respectively,and the secondary pollution was relatively serious.Based on the principal component analysis of the carbon components,it was found that the carbon components in autumn and winter were mainly from biomass and coal combustion emissions and gasoline vehicle exhaust.The correlation between K+and OC,EC or SOC in winter was better,indicating that K+had the certain homology with OC,EC and SOC.It was a good correlation between OC and EC in winter,and the pollution sources in Shenyang area were relatively consistent.

PM2.5organic carbonelemental carbonpollution characteristics

李哲、王帅、王男、卢迎红、苏枞枞

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辽宁省沈阳生态环境监测中心,辽宁沈阳 110169

PM2.5 有机碳 元素碳 污染特征

辽宁省自然科学基金(2021)辽宁省生态环境厅生态环境科研计划(2022)

2021-MS-079辽环办2022-30号

2024

环境保护与循环经济
辽宁环境科学研究院 辽宁省环境科学学会

环境保护与循环经济

影响因子:0.424
ISSN:1674-1021
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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