首页|水生态承载力研究方法及评价指标权重计算分析

水生态承载力研究方法及评价指标权重计算分析

扫码查看
水生态承载力是近些年来出现的一种新概念,开展水生态承载力评估有助于治理水环境污染及修复水生态系统.明确了水生态承载力理论的概念、意义,总结分析了当前国内外应用较为广泛的几种研究方法的优缺点,并对水生态承载力评价指标权重计算进行了分析.通过将熵权法与层次分析法相结合来计算水生态承载力指标权重的大小,既能反映研究者对指标重要程度的判断,也能客观反映数据的变动差异,使结果更加具有科学性和准确性,可为水生态承载力的方法研究和指标权重计算提供理论支撑.
As a new scientific concept in recent years,water ecological carrying capacity is helpful to control water environmental pollution and restore water ecosystems through the assessment ofwater ecological carrying capacity.This paper clarifies the concept and significance of water ecological carrying capacity,summarizes and analyzes several research methods widely used at home and abroad,compares and analyzes the research methods and their advantages and disadvantages,and analyzes the weight calculation of water ecological carrying capacity evaluation indicators.By combining the entropy weight method and analytic hierarchy method to calculate the weight of water ecological carrying capacity index,it can not only reflect the researcher's judgment on the importance ofthe index but also objectively reflect the change difference of the data,making the results more scientific and accurate,in order to provide theoretical support for the method research and index weight calculation of water ecological carrying capacity.

water ecological carrying capacityentropy weight lawanalytic hierarchyweight calculation

杨彦霞、于新花、杨文慧

展开 >

宁夏大学土木与水利工程学院,宁夏银川 750021

水生态承载力 熵权法 层次分析法 权重计算

2024

环境保护与循环经济
辽宁环境科学研究院 辽宁省环境科学学会

环境保护与循环经济

影响因子:0.424
ISSN:1674-1021
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
  • 24