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水质异味物质的监测分析方法研究

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水源水中异味物质的监测受到广泛关注,土臭素和2-甲基异莰醇是水质异味物质的主要来源.土臭素和2-甲基异莰醇分析方法的研究重点在样品前处理过程,目前主流的前处理方法为顶空固相微萃取、吹扫捕集和顶空进样3种方式,通过实验分析,顶空固相微萃取为最佳的前处理方式.参考GB/T 5750.8-2023《生活饮用水标准检验方法第8部分:有机物指标》中的分析方法,通过实验对样品保存时间、固相微萃取纤维解析、校准曲线和检出限等指标进行研究.结果表明:水源水样品采集后于4℃以下冷藏避光保存,保存期可以为3d;严格控制萃取解析时进样口的流量,保证解析时进样口分流流量关闭;土臭素和2-甲基异莰醇校准曲线线性可以达到0.999,检出限分别为1.2 ng/L和1.4 ng/L,满足相关标准的限值要求.方法所需仪器设备简单,可操作性强,适合各级检测实验室推广.
The monitoring of odorous substances in source water is widely concerned,and geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol are the main sources of odorous substances in water.The research on analytical methods of geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol focuses on the sample pretreatment process.At present,the mainstream pretreatment methods are mainly headspace solid phase microextraction,purging and trapping,and headspace sampling.Through experimental analysis,headspace solid phase microextraction is the best pretreatment method.Referring to the analysis method in"Standard Testing Methods for Drinking Water Part 8:Organic Matter Indicators"(GB/T 5750.8-2023),the sample storage time,solid-phase microextraction fiber analysis,calibration curve,and detection limit were studied through experiments.The results showed that the collected water samples were refrigerated and stored in a dark place below 4 ℃,with a shelf life of up to 3 days;strictly control the flow rate of the sample inlet during extraction and analysis,ensuring that the diversion flow rate of the sample inlet is closed during analysis;the linearity of the calibration curves of geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol can reach 0.999,and the detection limits are 1.2 ng/L and 1.4 ng/L respectively,meeting the limit requirements of relevant standards.The method requires simple instruments and equipment,strong operability,and is suitable for promotion in testing laboratories at alllevels.

headspace solid-phase microextractiongas chromatography-mass spectrometergeosmin2-methylisoborneol

刘秀洋、程萌、王晓雯

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辽宁省大连生态环境监测中心,辽宁大连 116023

顶空固相微萃取 气相色谱—质谱法 土臭素 2-甲基异莰醇

辽宁省生态环境厅生态环境领域科研课题(2022)

2024

环境保护与循环经济
辽宁环境科学研究院 辽宁省环境科学学会

环境保护与循环经济

影响因子:0.424
ISSN:1674-1021
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
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