首页|城镇污水处理厂污泥与不同秸秆制备陶粒过程控制探究

城镇污水处理厂污泥与不同秸秆制备陶粒过程控制探究

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采用城镇污水处理厂污泥作为原料并添加适当的黏土,分别与甘蔗渣粉、稻草秆粉和玉米秸秆粉3种秸秆在800 ℃和900℃下焙烧,制备不同比例的陶粒,并对陶粒的吸水率和重金属镉吸附效率进行研究.结果表明:稻草污泥陶粒吸水性最好,随着污泥比例增多,吸水率呈下降趋势,在800℃焙烧的陶粒比900 ℃略好;制备的陶粒取样量在0.5 g时能够把设定目标重金属镉的量吸附较为完全,且稻草污泥陶粒吸附效率相对稳定,焙烧温度及污泥比例对重金属镉吸附效率影响不大.
The sludge from urban sewage treatment plants was used as raw material and appropriate clay was added,which was roasted at 800 ℃ and 900 ℃ with three types of straw,namely sugarcane bagasse powder,rice straw powder,and corn straw powder,respectively,to prepare different proportions of ceramic pellets.The water absorption rate and heavy metal cadmium adsorption efficiency of the ceramic pellets were studied.The results showed that straw sludge ceramic particles had the best water absorption,as the proportion of sludge increased,the water absorption rate showed a decreasing trend.The ceramic particles calcined at 800 ℃ were slightly better than those at 900 ℃;when the sampling dose of the prepared ceramic particles is 0.5 g,the set target heavy metal cadmium can be more completely adsorbed,and the adsorption efficiency of rice straw sludge ceramic particles is relatively stable.The calcination temperature and sludge ratio have little effect on the adsorption efficiency of heavy metal cadmium.

sludge from urban sewage treatment plantsstrawceramic particles preparationwater absorptionheavy metal cadmium

陆文灵、方少杏、李应飞

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云南省生态环境厅驻文山州生态环境监测站,云南文山 663099

文山学院冶金与材料学院,云南文山 663099

城镇污水处理厂污泥 秸秆 陶粒制备 吸水性 重金属镉

2024

环境保护与循环经济
辽宁环境科学研究院 辽宁省环境科学学会

环境保护与循环经济

影响因子:0.424
ISSN:1674-1021
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)