首页|美丽乡村视角下农村生活污水治理现状及对策——以石台县为例

美丽乡村视角下农村生活污水治理现状及对策——以石台县为例

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农村生活污水治理是实施乡村振兴战略的重要任务,是改善农村人居环境和建设美丽宜居乡村的重要内容.以石台县农村生活污水处理为研究对象,对农村生活污水处理现状成效进行实地调查.结果显示:石台县目前实现8个乡镇政府驻地和78个行政村污水集中处理设施全覆盖,镇级主要采取A+MBR工艺,中心村和一定规模的村组采用A+MBBR工艺,均实现出水达到GB 18918-2002《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》一级A标准.石台县农村生活污水治理存在进水水质水量波动大、处理技术和标准"一刀切"、部分施工和管网建设质量有待提高、处理规模小、运营成本高等问题.需进一步加强管网建设,增强污水收集能力;完善项目监管机制,提高运维成效;改进项目运营制度,增强村民治污意识;更需要因地施策、因地施标,提升处理适宜性和效率.
The treatment of rural domestic sewage is an important task to implement the strategy of rural revitalization,and an important content to improve the rural living environment and build a beautiful and livable countryside.Taking the treatment of rural domestic sewage in Shitai County as the research object,the present situation and effect of rural domestic sewage treatment were investigated on the spot.The results show that:at present,8 township government stations and 78 administrative villages in Shitai County have achieved full coverage of centralized sewage treatment facilities,the township level mainly adopts"A+MBR"process,and the central villages and certain scale villages adopt"A+MBBR"process,and the effluent reaches the"Pollutant Discharge Standard for Urban Sewage Treatment Plants"(GB 18918-2002)Grade A standard.There are some problems in the treatment of rural domestic sewage in Shitai County,such as large fluctuation of inlet water quality and quantity,one-size-fits-all treatment technology and standard,the quality of some construction and pipe network construction needs to be improved,the treatment scale is small,and the operation cost is high.It is necessary to further strengthen the construction of pipe network and enhance the capacity of sewage collection.Improve project supervision mechanism to enhance the effectiveness of operation and maintenance;improve the project operation system and raise the villagers'awareness of pollution control;it is more necessary to apply local policies and apply local standards to improve the suitability and efficiency of treatment.

beautiful countrysiderural domestic sewagetreatment technologysuitabilitycountermeasures

贾莉、孙建平、胡子涵、李朋举、徐文蕙、刘政、聂珊珊

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池州学院材料与环境工程学院,安徽池州 247000

池州学院地理与规划学院,安徽池州 247000

美丽乡村 农村生活污水 处理工艺 适宜性 对策

安徽省教育厅高校人文科研重点项目安徽省大学生创新创业训练计划项目安徽省社会科学创新项目安徽省高校优秀拔尖人才培育资助项目

2022DXXTZDDYKT046S2023113060932020CX060gxgnfx2022082

2024

环境保护与循环经济
辽宁环境科学研究院 辽宁省环境科学学会

环境保护与循环经济

影响因子:0.424
ISSN:1674-1021
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)