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综合医院污水分质处理系统设计探讨

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某新建综合医院含有传染病门诊,其医疗污水水质复杂且含有大量病原微生物和药物类污染物,为防止二次污染,应对其产生的医疗污水进行源头控制和分离,实施分类收集、清污分流、分质处理,特殊医疗污水、传染病医疗污水单独收集预处理.污水处理站采用"膜生物反应器+紫外线消毒"为主的二级生化处理工艺,可有效去除医疗污水中的有机物、粪大肠菌群数、各种病菌等,出水CODCr、BOD5、SS、氨氮的平均浓度分别为46.2,16.8,17.3,16.4 mg/L,粪大肠菌群数为78 MPN/L,肠道致病菌、肠道病毒等未检出,出水水质达到GB 18466-2005《医疗机构水污染物排放标准》中的相关排放标准.
A newly built comprehensive hospital contains an infectious disease outpatient department,and its medical wastewater is complex and contains a large amount of pathogenic microorganisms and drug pollutants.To prevent secondary pollution,the medical wastewater generated should be controlled and separated at the source,and classified collection,sewage separation,and quality treatment should be implemented.Special medical wastewater and infectious disease medical wastewater should be separately collected and treated.The sewage treatment plant adopts a secondary biochemical treatment process mainly consisting of"membrane bioreactor+ultraviolet disinfection",which can effectively remove organic matter,fecal coliform bacteria,various bacteria,etc.in medical wastewater.The average concentrations of CODCr,BOD5,SS,and ammonia nitrogen in the effluent are 46.2 mg/L,16.8 mg/L,17.3 mg/L,16.4 mg/L,respectively.The fecal coliform bacteria are 78 MPN/L,and intestinal pathogenic bacteria,enteroviruses,and other viruses have not been detected,The effluent quality meets the relevant discharge standards in the GB 18466-2005 Water Pollutant Discharge Standards for Medical Institutions.

medical sewagesource-separated sewage treatmentdisinfectcomprehensive hospital

饶钦富

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江西省建筑设计研究总院集团有限公司,江西南昌 330000

医疗污水 污水分质处理 消毒 综合医院

2024

环境保护与循环经济
辽宁环境科学研究院 辽宁省环境科学学会

环境保护与循环经济

影响因子:0.424
ISSN:1674-1021
年,卷(期):2024.44(9)