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秋茄红树林替代互花米草对土壤呼吸速率的影响

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土壤呼吸是大气CO2的重要来源,对全球气候变化具有重要的影响.以闽江河口互花米草和治理后恢复的秋茄红树林湿地土壤为研究对象,开展秋茄红树林替代互花米草对土壤呼吸速率影响的研究.结果表明:互花米草和秋茄红树林土壤呼吸速率均呈单峰型,夏季最高,具有明显的季节变化趋势.秋茄红树林替代互花米草没有改变土壤呼吸速率季节性变化趋势,但是显著降低了土壤呼吸速率(p<0.05).土壤呼吸速率与气温、土壤温度呈极显著正相关(p<0.01),与含水量呈极显著负相关(p<0.01).互花米草土壤呼吸速率与空气湿度、秋茄红树林土壤呼吸速率与土壤pH呈极显著负相关(p<0.01).
Soil respiration is an important source of atmospheric CO2 and has an important impact on global climate change.In this study,it examined the effects of Kandelia obovata(K.obovata)mangrove substitution for Spartina alterniflora(S.alterniflora)on soil respiration rate by taking the wetland soil of S.alterniflora and restored K.obovata mangrove of Minjiang River Estuary after treatment as research objects.The results showed that the soil respiration rate of S.alterniflora and K.obovata mangrove showed a single peak occurring in summer with obvious seasonal variation trend.The replacement of S.alterniflora by K.obovata mangrove did not change the seasonal variation trend of soil respiration rate,but significantly reduced the soil respiration rate(p<0.05).The soil respiration rate was significantly positively correlated with air temperature and soil temperature(p<0.01),and significantly negatively correlated with water content(p<0.01).The soil respiration rate of S.alterniflora was negatively correlated with air humidity,which was the same as that of K.obovata mangrove with soil pH(p<0.01).

soil respiration rateKandelia obovata mangroveSpartina alternifloraMinjiang River Estuary

郭萍萍

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福建闽江河口湿地国家级自然保护区管理处,福建 福州 350200

福建闽江河口湿地生态系统国家定位观测研究站(国家林业和草原局),福建 福州 350200

福建农林大学菌草与生态学院,福建 福州 350002

土壤呼吸速率 秋茄红树林 互花米草 闽江河口

2024

环境保护与循环经济
辽宁环境科学研究院 辽宁省环境科学学会

环境保护与循环经济

影响因子:0.424
ISSN:1674-1021
年,卷(期):2024.44(10)