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基于碳收支核算的碳中和校园构建

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基于因子分析法及调研所得数据,对某学院年度碳排放与碳吸收进行测算.其中,从大学生、教职工与日常管理3方面测算碳排放量,根据校园绿地类型分类对碳汇量进行了测算.结果表明:大学生与教职工在"住"这一领域碳排放量占比最高,分别为49%与61%,日常管理中后勤管理碳排放量最高,占比81%;对校园乔灌草型、灌草型、草坪型、草地型以及毛竹型绿地的固碳量进行了测算,发现草坪型绿地的年固碳量最高,毛竹型绿地固碳量最低;学院年度碳排放总量为70 746.07 t,碳汇量为1 474.60 t,碳赤字水平较高.基于此,从"减排"与"增汇"两大视角提出了构建碳中和校园的对策,以期推动学校尽快实现碳中和..
Based on factor analysis and survey data,the annual carbon emissions and carbon sequestration of a certain college were calculated.Specifically,carbon emissions were calculated from three aspects:students,faculty and staff,and daily management.Carbon sequestration was calculated by classifying campus green spaces by type.The results showed:Students and faculty/staff had the highest carbon emissions in the"housing"sector,accounting for 49%and 61%respectively,while logistics management had the highest carbon emissions in daily management,accounting for 81%.The annual carbon sequestration was calculated for different types of campus green spaces,including arbor-shrub-grass,shrub-grass,lawn,grassland,and bamboo;the lawn type had the highest annual carbon sequestration,while the bamboo type had the lowest.The college's total annual carbon emissions were 70 746.07 tons,and its carbon sequestration was 1 474.60 tons,resulting in a high level of carbon deficit.Based on these findings,countermeasures were proposed for building a carbon-neutral campus from the perspectives of"emission reduction"and"sequestration enhancement,"aiming to help the school achieve carbon neutrality as soon as possible.

carbon emissionscarbon sinkcarbon neutral campusbicarbon

刘志华、刘雨彤、邱慧敏、王雄、刘艾桥、严卿倩

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防灾科技学院经济管理学院,河北廊坊 065201

碳排放 碳汇 碳中和校园 双碳

2024

环境保护与循环经济
辽宁环境科学研究院 辽宁省环境科学学会

环境保护与循环经济

影响因子:0.424
ISSN:1674-1021
年,卷(期):2024.44(10)