首页|我国企业合规不起诉的实践困境与出路探析

我国企业合规不起诉的实践困境与出路探析

扫码查看
企业合规不起诉是我国法治化营商环境建设的重大制度创新.分析最高人民检察院发布的四批企业合规典型案例可以发现,我国企业合规不起诉的适用范围,主要为民营企业与中小微企业;涉案罪名分布较集中,适用案件范围主要为轻罪案件;案件处理决定多为"双不起诉";合规考察期限一般在3 个月及以下.实践中,企业合规不起诉存在着运行模式与不起诉条件相冲突、"双不起诉"的正当性受到质疑、合规不起诉的适用范围及合规考察期限不明确等现实困境.在未来的制度完善过程中,应当构建独立的企业合规不起诉制度,严格区分企业责任和个人责任,明晰企业合规不起诉的适用范围,确定一定幅度的合规考察期限.
Analysis on the practical difficulties and solutions of non-prosecution for corporate compliance in China
Non-prosecution for corporate compliance is a major institutional innovation in the construction of Chi-na's legalized business environment.An analysis of four batches of typical corporate compliance cases released by the Supreme People's Procuratorate shows that the applicable scope of non-prosecution for corporate compli-ance in China is mainly private enterprises and small,medium and micro enterprises;the crimes involved are rela-tively concentrated,and the scope of applicable cases is mainly misdemeanor cases;most of the decisions are"double non-prosecution";and the compliance inspection period is generally 3 months or less.In practice,there are practical difficulties in non-prosecution for corporate compliance,such as the conflict between the operating model and the conditions for non-prosecution,the legitimacy of"double non-prosecution"being questioned,and the unclear scope of application of non-prosecution for compliance and the unclear compliance inspection period.In the process of improving the system in the future,an independent non-prosecution system for corporate compli-ance should be established to strictly distinguish corporate responsibilities and personal responsibilities,clarify the applicable scope of non-prosecution for corporate compliance and determine a certain range of compliance inspec-tion periods.

corporate compliancenon-prosecution for complianceunit crime"double non-prosecution"com-pliance inspection period

李荣、张佳星

展开 >

中央民族大学,北京 100081

企业合规 合规不起诉 单位犯罪 "双不起诉" 合规考察期限

2024

辽宁公安司法管理干部学院学报
辽宁公安司法管理干部学院

辽宁公安司法管理干部学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.141
ISSN:1009-1416
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
  • 27