首页|认罪认罚制度下有效法律援助辩护的现实检视与理性回归

认罪认罚制度下有效法律援助辩护的现实检视与理性回归

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认罪认罚制度下强调有效法律援助辩护,旨在保障受援人认罪认罚的自愿性、真实性和合法性.但在实践中,值班律师法律帮助效果不甚理想、指定辩护服务尚未达到预期水平以及法律职业共同体尚未完全建立等问题仍较为突出,相关制约因素主要包括法律援助辩护实践因素、立法规范因素以及司法观念与诉讼制度因素.为实现认罪认罚制度下法律援助辩护的有效性,在实践供给方面,需要强化法律援助律师内部管理的规范性及跨区域协作机制,调适辩护定位并优化司法观念;在规则续造方面,应当健全获得法律帮助权规定、有限允许侦查讯问的律师介入、保障值班律师权利顺畅行使,并明确量刑建议生成机制;在制度依托方面,可从判断标准、程序适用和法律后果三个层面构建我国刑事诉讼中的无效辩护制度,从而进一步提升法律援助律师的辩护质量.
Realistic review and rational return of effective legal aid defense under the system of pleading guilty and accepting punishment
The emphasis on effective legal aid defense under the system of pleading guilty and accepting punish-ment aims to ensure the recipient's voluntariness,authenticity and legality of pleading guilty and accepting pun-ishment.However,in practice,there are prominent problems such as the legal aid effect of on-duty lawyers is not ideal,the designated defense service has not reached the expected level and the legal professional community has not been fully established.The relevant restrictive factors mainly include legal aid defense practice factors,legisla-tive norms factors and judicial concepts and litigation system factors.In order to achieve the effectiveness of legal aid defense under the system of pleading guilty and accepting punishment,in terms of practical supply,it is neces-sary to strengthen the normativeness of the internal management of legal aid lawyers and the cross-regional coop-eration mechanism,adjust the defense positioning and optimize the judicial concept;in terms of rule continuation,it is necessary to improve the provisions on the right to obtain legal aid,allow limited lawyer intervention in in-vestigation and interrogation,ensure the smooth exercise of the rights of on-duty lawyers and clarify the mecha-nism for generating sentencing recommendations;in terms of system support,the invalid defense system in China's criminal proceedings can be constructed from the three levels of judgment standards,procedural application and legal consequences,so as to further improve the defense quality of legal aid lawyers.

pleading guilty and accepting punishmentlegal aid defensesentencing negotiationright to legal helpon-duty lawyer

潘金贵、吴庆棒

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西南政法大学,重庆 401120

认罪认罚 法律援助辩护 量刑协商 法律帮助权 值班律师

2024

辽宁公安司法管理干部学院学报
辽宁公安司法管理干部学院

辽宁公安司法管理干部学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.141
ISSN:1009-1416
年,卷(期):2024.(5)