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未成年人犯罪预防机制的检视与完善

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当前,我国未成年人犯罪呈现增长快、低龄化、暴力化等特点.在司法与社会层面,我国历来注重未成年人犯罪事后治理与事后预防,但对未成年人犯罪的事前预防有所忽视.尤其是未成年人网络犯罪多发,传统犯罪预防机制无法有效应对未成年人网络犯罪.对此,应实现从"治罪"到"预防"的理念转变,构建未成年人大数据信息平台,实现对未成年人的动态监控;系统优化各相关主体的功能,构建未成年人犯罪预防的"六大预防机制".
Review and improvement of juvenile delinquency prevention mechanism
At present,juvenile delinquency in China is characterized by rapid growth,younger age and violence.At the judicial and social levels,China has always focused on post-crime governance and post-crime prevention of juvenile delinquency,but has neglected the pre-crime prevention of juvenile delinquency.In particular,juvenile cybercrime is frequent,and traditional crime prevention mechanisms cannot effectively deal with juvenile cybercrime.In this regard,we should realize the concept change from"punishment"to"prevention"and build a big data information platform for juveniles,to realize dynamic monitoring of juveniles;systematically optimize the functions of various relevant entities and build"six major prevention mechanisms"to prevent juvenile delinquen-cy.

minorsjuvenile delinquencycrime prevention

陶天意

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江西财经大学,江西 南昌 330013

未成年人 未成年人犯罪 犯罪预防

2024

辽宁公安司法管理干部学院学报
辽宁公安司法管理干部学院

辽宁公安司法管理干部学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.141
ISSN:1009-1416
年,卷(期):2024.(5)