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正庚烷催化裂解机理模拟研究

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模拟计算了 HZSM-5 催化剂催化正庚烷裂解生成低碳烯烃的 2 种反应路径(C2—H 和C2—C3 键断裂),使用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法计算不同反应过程的过渡态,并对得到的结果进行IRC扫描,验证其准确性.通过比较这 2 种不同反应路径,发现与 C2—H 相比,C2—C3 键断裂需要的活化能更低,催化裂化反应最可能优先发生质子化反应生成碳正离子过渡态,而不是脱氢反应,计算结果为催化剂设计提供了有力的理论依据.
Simulation Study on Mechanism of N-Heptane Catalytic Cracking
Two reaction pathways(C2—H and C2—C3 bond broken)for the catalytic cracking of n-heptane to generate low-carbon olefins by HZSM-5 catalyst were simulated and calculated,the transition states of different reaction pathways were calculated and verified by density functional theory(DFT)method,and then by comparing the two different reaction pathways,it was found that the activation energy required for C2—C3 bond breaking was lower than that of C2—H,and it was concluded that the catalytic cracking reaction was most likely to have a protonation reaction to form carbonium,rather than a dehydrogenation reaction.The result provides a strong theoretical basis for the future design of catalysts.

n-HeptaneCarboniumCatalytic crackingDFT

袁天娇、闵军勇、申延明

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沈阳化工大学 化学工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110142

新疆大学,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046

正庚烷 碳正离子 DFT 催化裂解

2024

辽宁化工
辽宁省化工学会

辽宁化工

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:1004-0935
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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