首页|一种聚合物交联堵漏剂的研制与评价

一种聚合物交联堵漏剂的研制与评价

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针对裂缝型或缝洞型失返性漏失,堵漏材料在井下被流体稀释,导致堵漏成功率低的问题,以丙烯酰胺(AM)、2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)单体为原料,span80 为乳化剂,过硫酸钾/亚硫酸氢钠(KPS/SHS)为氧化还原引发剂,采用乳液聚合方法,制备聚合物乳液;聚合物乳液中加入4%~8%Tween80作为转相剂,1%~3%三氯化铬作为交联剂,即可制备遇水交联增稠,快速形成高强度的弹性体的聚合物交联堵漏剂.实验评价表明该聚合物交联堵漏剂在地面可以泵送至井底,井底遇水交联增稠井可驻留能力强;堵漏剂交联增稠交联时间可控,稠化时间最短可达 4~5 s,交联时间最短可达 60 min;堵漏剂交联增稠时间受井底温度、钻井液地层水的矿化度、循环的钻屑以及膨润土浆的含量等因素影响较小,形成的较高强度弹性体,可以为水泥等其他堵漏材料提供较强承托能力,减少流体对水泥稠化性能的影响,提高钻完井过程中的裂缝型或缝洞型失返性漏失的堵漏成功率.
Development and Evaluation of a Polymer Crosslinked Plugging Agent
In order to solve the problem of low success rate of plugging because the leakage stoppage material is diluted by fluid in the well for lost circulation loss of fracture type or fracture cavity type,using acrylamide(AM),2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid(AMPS)monomer as raw materials,span80 as emulsifier,potassium persulfate/sodium bisulfite(KPS/SHS)as redox initiator,polymer lotion was prepared by lotion polymerization method;Adding 4%~8%Tween80 as phase inversion agent and 1%~3%chromium trichloride as cross-linking agent into the polymer lotion prepared polymer cross-linking plugging agent that can crosslink and thicken in water and quickly form high strength elastomer.The experimental evaluation showed that the polymer crosslinked plugging agent could be pumped to the bottom of the well on the ground,and the ability of crosslinking and thickening the well when encountering water at the bottom of the well was strong;The crosslinking and thickening time of the plugging agent was controllable,with the shortest thickening time reaching 4~5 s and the shortest crosslinking time reaching 60 min;The crosslinking thickening time of plugging agents was less affected by factors such as bottom hole temperature,mineralization degree of drilling fluid formation water,circulating drilling cuttings,and content of bentonite slurry.The high strength elastic body formed could provide strong support capacity for other plugging materials such as cement,to reduce the influence of fluid on the thickening performance of cement,and improve the success rate of plugging fracture or fracture cavity type lost circulation during drilling and completion.

Crack type leakageSuccess rate of pluggingHigh strength elastomersPolymer cross-linked plugging agent

刘晓东

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中海油服油化事业部塘沽作业公司, 天津 300450

裂缝型漏失 堵漏成功率 高强度弹性体 聚合物交联堵漏剂

2024

辽宁化工
辽宁省化工学会

辽宁化工

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:1004-0935
年,卷(期):2024.53(3)
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