生物质气化的研究进展
Research Progress of Biomass Gasification
于美双 1侯硕1
作者信息
- 1. 沈阳工业大学 化工装备学院, 辽宁 辽阳 111000
- 折叠
摘要
生物质能源具有安全性高、环保性强、分布广泛、易储存运输和产量大的优点,生物质能已成为继三大化石能源后的第四大能源,生物质气化作为生物质的一种重要应用形式,具有巨大的发展潜力和价值.介绍了生物质气化的概念、基本原理,并分析了气化剂气化、热解气化、催化气化、等离子体气化、超临界水气化等气化技术的优缺点,同时阐述了固定床气化炉、流化床气化炉、气流床气化炉、回转窑炉和等离子气化炉的工作原理及各自优缺点,最后指出生物质气化技术目前面临的问题,提出解决措施.
Abstract
Biomass energy has the advantages of high safety,strong environmental protection,wide distribution,easy storage and transportation and large output,biomass energy has become the fourth largest energy after the three major fossil energy,and biomass gasification as an important application form of biomass has great development potential and value.In this paper,the concept and basic principles of biomass gasification were introduced,and the advantages and disadvantages of gasification technologies such as gasifier gasification,pyrolysis gasification,catalytic gasification,plasma gasification and supercritical water gasification were analyzed,and the working principles and respective advantages and disadvantages of fixed-bed gasifier,fluidized bed gasifier,airflow bed gasifier,rotary kiln and plasma gasifier were expounded.Finally,the problems faced by biomass gasification technology were pointed out,and the solutions were put forward.
关键词
生物质能源/生物质气化/气化原理/气化技术/关键设备Key words
Biomass energy/Biomass gasification/Principle of gasification/Gasification technology/Critical equipment引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据