辽宁化工2024,Vol.53Issue(8) :1173-1180.

负载型三维电极处理甲基橙废水的动力学和降解机理研究

Investigation on Kinetics and Degradation Mechanism of Methyl Orange Wastewater Treatment Using a Supported Three-Dimensional Electrode

徐孟晓 胡俊生
辽宁化工2024,Vol.53Issue(8) :1173-1180.

负载型三维电极处理甲基橙废水的动力学和降解机理研究

Investigation on Kinetics and Degradation Mechanism of Methyl Orange Wastewater Treatment Using a Supported Three-Dimensional Electrode

徐孟晓 1胡俊生1
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作者信息

  • 1. 沈阳建筑大学市政与环境工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110168
  • 折叠

摘要

采用化学共沉淀法制备负载型Fe3O4-MnO2/GAC粒子电极,通过三维电极系统处理甲基橙废水,探讨甲基橙和COD降解的反应动力学,并运用紫外-可见光光谱分析甲基橙的降解机理.结果表明:降解甲基橙和COD反应均为一级反应,粒子投加量为 50 g·L-1,溶液pH为 7,溶液温度为 45℃时反应速率常数最大,降解甲基橙和COD的反应活化能分别为3.444 2×104 J·mol-1和1.529 9×104 J·mol-1.此外,根据紫外-可见光光谱推测甲基橙降解机理为偶氮式降解,强氧化物与甲基橙接触首先破坏发色基团,并且破坏偶氮键分解为多种芳香类物质;接着·OH进一步攻击苯环大π键,生成苯酚、对苯二酚等中间产物,最终被矿化为CO2 和H2O.

Abstract

The Fe3O4-MnO2/GAC particle electrode was prepared by chemical coprecipitation method.The reaction kinetics of methyl orange and COD degradation was studied by using three-dimensional electrode system.The degradation mechanism of methyl orange was analyzed by UV-visible spectrum.The results showed that both the degradations of methyl orange and COD were first-order reactions,and the reaction rate constant was maximum when the particle dosage was 50 g·L-1,the solution pH was 7 and the solution temperature was 45.The activation energies of the degradation of methyl orange and COD were 3.444 2×104 J·mol-1 and 1.529 9×104 J·mol-1,respectively.In addition,according to UV-visible spectrum,the degradation mechanism of methyl orange was estimated to be azo degradation.The contact between strong oxides and methyl orange first broke the cyclic chromophore group and broke the azo bond to decompose into various aromatic substances.Then·OH further attacked the large π bond of the benzene ring,forming intermediates such as phenol and hydroquinone,which were finally mineralized into CO2 and H2O.

关键词

三维电极/甲基橙/COD/动力学

Key words

Three-dimensional electrode/Methyl orange/COD/Kinetics

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出版年

2024
辽宁化工
辽宁省化工学会

辽宁化工

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:1004-0935
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