摘要
近年来,催化剂载体材料在化工工艺中的研究越来越引起人们的关注.催化剂载体材料的性能和结构直接影响着催化反应的效率和选择性.因此,对新型催化剂载体材料的研究成为目前化工领域的研究热点之一.介绍了新型催化剂载体材料的研究进展,包括纳米载体材料、多孔材料、金属-有机骨架、氧化物载体材料、多功能载体材料、生物基催化剂载体材料等.接着,重点讨论了催化剂载体材料的表面改性和结构优化的研究进展,并探讨其在化工工艺中的应用前景.
Abstract
In recent years,the research on catalyst support materials in chemical processes has attracted increasing attention.The performance and structure of catalyst support materials directly affect the efficiency and selectivity of catalytic reactions.Therefore,the study of new catalyst support materials has become one of the current research hotspots in the field of chemical engineering.In this paper,the research progress of new catalyst carrier materials was introduced,including nano-carrier materials,porous materials,metal-organic frameworks,oxide carrier materials,multifunctional carrier materials and bio-based catalyst carrier materials.Then,the research progress of surface modification and structure optimization of catalyst carrier materials was discussed emphatically,and its application prospect in chemical process was discussed.