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光催化MOF复合材料处理染料废水的研究进展

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金属有机框架(MOFs)具有可调性、高比表面积以及固有的半导体特性等特点,其作为非均相光催化剂处理染料废水逐渐成为研究热点.然而,由于在光激发时产生的空穴和电子之间的快速复合,其去除污染物效率通常较低.为了解决这个问题,已经采用了多种方法将 MOFs 材料与其他材料进行复合,使 MOFs 复合材料增强光吸收能力、电荷分离能力以及反应活性.阐述了光催化中常用的MOFs复合材料以及合成方法.最后,总结了一些需要解决的问题,以实现MOFs材料在水处理应用方面的突破.
Research Progress in Photocatalytic MOF Composite Materials for Treating Dye Wastewater
Metal organic frameworks(MOFs)have the characteristics of adjustability,high specific surface area,and inherent semiconductor properties.As heterogeneous photocatalysts,they have gradually become a research hotspot in the treatment of dye wastewater.However,due to the rapid recombination between holes and electrons generated during photoexcitation,the efficiency of pollutant removal is usually low.To address this issue,various methods have been employed to composite MOFs with other materials,enhancing their light absorption ability,charge separation ability,and reactivity.In this article,commonly used MOF composite materials in photocatalysis and their synthesis methods were introduced.Finally,some issues that need to be addressed were summarized to achieve breakthroughs in the application of MOFs materials in water treatment.

MOFComposite materialPhotocatalysisDye wastewater

刘思晗、李亚峰、李兴龙

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沈阳建筑大学市政与环境工程学院 辽宁 沈阳 110168

MOF 复合材料 光催化 染料废水

2024

辽宁化工
辽宁省化工学会

辽宁化工

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:1004-0935
年,卷(期):2024.53(9)
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