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介孔SiO2载体在甲烷二氧化碳重整中的应用进展

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甲烷二氧化碳重整(DRM)反应可以同时将 2 种主要温室气体转化为H2/CO物质的量比接近1的合成气.Ni由于低成本、高性能和丰富的资源储备成为DRM反应最常用的催化剂,但因积炭导致的失活问题限制了其应用.载体材料的性质对Ni基催化剂在DRM中的综合性能具有重要的影响.介孔 SiO2 纳米材料具有有序可控的孔径结构、较高的比表面积和稳定的理化性质,在催化领域具有广阔的应用前景.综述了MCM-41、SBA-15等介孔SiO2 材料在DRM反应中的应用,诸多研究人员利用各种方法在以介孔 SiO2 为载体的基础上,对催化剂进行控温制备或第二金属掺杂等改进,使其具有更好的催化活性.对于介孔SiO2 孔道结构的改进和大规模生产方法的开发仍是未来重要的研究方向.
Application of Mesoporous SiO2 Carriers in Methane Carbon Dioxide Reforming
The methane and carbon dioxide reforming(DRM)reaction can simultaneously convert two main greenhouse gases into synthetic gas with a molar ratio of H2/CO close to 1.Ni has become the most commonly used catalyst for DRM reactions due to its low cost,high performance,and abundant resource reserves,but its application is limited by the deactivation problem caused by carbon deposition.The properties of the carrier material have a significant impact on the comprehensive performance of Ni based catalysts in DRM.Mesoporous SiO2 nanomaterials have ordered and controllable pore structure,high specific surface area,and stable physicochemical properties,which have broad application prospects in the catalytic field,and have become a research hotspot in this field in recent years.In this article,application of mesoporous SiO2 materials such as MCM-41 and SBA-15 in DRM reactions was reviewed Many researchers have used various methods to improve the temperature controlled preparation or second metal doping of catalysts based on mesoporous SiO2 as a carrier,in order to have better catalytic activity.The improvement of mesoporous SiO2 pore structure and the development of large-scale production methods are still important research directions in the future.

Methane reformingMesoporous SiO2MCM-41SBA-15Catalysis

王佳鑫、暴佳悦、宋月、冯效迁

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辽宁工业大学化学与环境工程学院,辽宁 锦州 121001

甲烷重整 介孔SiO2 MCM-41 SBA-15 催化

2024

辽宁化工
辽宁省化工学会

辽宁化工

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:1004-0935
年,卷(期):2024.53(10)