首页|新宾县鳞翅目蛾类昆虫资源变化及年际动态分析

新宾县鳞翅目蛾类昆虫资源变化及年际动态分析

扫码查看
为保护新宾县生态环境,2006-2021 年 5-9 月调查并分析该县东北部林区的鳞翅目蛾类昆虫,得出该县蛾类昆虫年际资源变化及发生动态情况.结果表明,2014-2017 年捕捉的蛾类个体数最多,占总调查个体数的 31.22%;而 2018-2021 年捕捉的蛾类个体数最少,占总调查个体数的 18.62%.天蛾科、尺蛾科和夜蛾科的物种数在该县蛾类中处于优势地位,分别为 20、19、22 种,分别占总种数的 16.81%、15.97%和 18.49%.2016 年调查的个体数最多,为 11 186 只,优势度系数极高,多样性指数和均匀度极低.在这 16 年中,有 6 年是大蚕蛾科的银杏大蚕蛾种群数量占据优势,说明银杏大蚕蛾是栖息在该县的特有优势种群.蛾类多样性年际动态结果显示,2014 年后种内竞争动态平衡,种群数量保持稳定无明显变化,2020 年夜蛾科和天蛾科蛾类受到环境因素干扰致使种群数量减少.不同年份蛾类群落相似性结果显示,林区蛾类群落结构稳定,相邻两年的相似性数值较高.
Variations and interannual dynamic analysis of Lepidoptera moth insect resources in Xinbin County
A statistical analysis on the Lepidoptera moth insects in the northeast forest area of Xinbin County was conducted from May to September in 2006-2021,in order to protect the ecological environment of Xinbin County,and the annual resource changes and occurrence dynamics of local moth insects were obtained.The results showed that from 2014 to 2017,the number of moths captured was the highest,accounting for 31.22%of the total surveyed individuals,while the number of moths captured from 2018 to 2021 was the lowest,accounting for 18.62%of the total surveyed individuals.The number of species in the Sphingidae,Geometridae and Noctuidae was 20,19,and 22,respectively,which have dominant position among local moths,accounting for 16.81%,15.97%,and 18.49%of the total,respectively.The highest number of individuals was surveyed in 2016(11186),while the dominance coefficient was extremely high,and the diversity index and evenness were extremely low.The number of Dictyoploca japonica has been dominant for 6 yeas,indicating that D.japonica is a unique dominant population in the county.The results of interannual dynamics of moth diversity showed that after 2014,the intraspecific competition was dynamically balanced,and the population remained stable without significant change.In 2020,the number of population of Noctuidae and Sphingidae decreased because of the environmental factors.The results of moth community similarity in different years showed that the community structure of moth was stable,and the similarity value of adjacent two years was higher.

Lepidoptera mothspecies diversityinterannual dynamic changeXinbin Liaoning

房钢

展开 >

辽宁省林业发展服务中心,辽宁 沈阳 110036

鳞翅目蛾类 物种多样性 年际动态变化 辽宁新宾

2024

辽宁林业科技
辽宁省林业科学研究院,辽宁省林学会

辽宁林业科技

影响因子:0.317
ISSN:1001-1714
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
  • 18