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玉米花生间作作物光合生理响应机制

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玉米花生间作是解决花生连作、缓解粮油争地矛盾、提高作物产量和经济效益的一种重要种植方式.围绕间作提高作物光合效率,从光合速率、光合响应曲线、叶绿素含量、荧光特性、叶绿体超微结构、光合基因的表达与调控等方面梳理论述了前人的研究成果,阐明玉米花生间作通过高效利用光能提高作物产量和效益的机制.
Photosynthetic Physiological Response of Crops in Maize-peanut Intercropping System
Maize-peanut intercropping is an important way to alleviate the contradiction between food crops and oil crops , and to improve the crop yield and economic benefits .Focusing on the crop photosynthetic efficiency improvement by intercropping ,this paper will discuss the previous research results of photosynthetic rate ,pho-tosynthetic response curve, chlorophyll content,fluorescence characteristics,chloroplast ultrastructure,expres-sion and regulation of photosynthetic genes ,in order to clarify the mechanism of maize-peanut intercropping to improve the crop yield and efficiency through the efficient use of light .

IntercroppingPhotosynthetic and fluorescence parametersUltrastructure of chloroplastPhoto-synthetic genesYield

向午燕、孙占祥、冯良山、杨宁、白伟、蔡倩、冯晨、张哲、郑家明

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辽宁省农业科学院,辽宁沈阳 110161

间作 光合参数 荧光参数 叶绿体超微结构 光合基因 产量

国家自然科学基金国际合作项目中国博士后基金面上项目国家重点研发计划课题

314611430252016M6013282016YFD0300204

2017

辽宁农业科学
辽宁省农业科学院 辽宁省农学会

辽宁农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.376
ISSN:1002-1728
年,卷(期):2017.(5)
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