Rosa L.is one of the most important ornamental plants in the world.It has various species,different colors,important economic value,green value and medicinal value,and plays a significant role in people's life.Ongoing development in sequen-cing technology and various omics technologies had promoted the omics development that was based on genomics research,cover-ing transcriptomics,proteomics,metabolomics,multiomics etc.in Rosa L.,bringing new opportunities for the study of species origin,genetic diversity,gene mining,molecular mechanism analysis,gene interactions and protein interactions etc.In this pa-per,we reviewed the latest advances in genomics,transcriptomics,proteomics,metabolomics,epigenomics,comparative genom-ics and other aspects of rose,in order to providing guidance for molecular-assisted breeding and molecular editing.