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黑龙江省勃利县农村人居环境治理现状及满意度分析

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以黑龙江省勃利县农民对人居环境治理满意度为切入点,采用问卷法,对农村人居环境现状进行了调查与分析。结果表明:黑龙江勃利县农村居民对生活环境的总体满意率为 51%,对垃圾清运和厕所改建的满意率分别为 42。6%和 37。9%,对污水治理的满意度最低为 20。2%;卡方检验表明,垃圾清理、污水处理及厕所改建的满意度极显著的影响农民对农村生活环境的满意度。针对当前黑龙江勃利县农村人居环境存在的污水排放缺乏有效监管、缺乏畜禽粪便无害化处理技术、垃圾处理方式简单、厕所改建模式不适宜 4 个问题,提出了促进农民致富、加强基础投入、强化环保监管、村民辅助治理的对策建议,并总结出"村社会组织+村两委"治理模式是农村人居环境治理的有效途径。
Current Situation and Satisfaction Analysis on Governance of Rural Humam Settlememts in Boli County Heilongjiang Province
Taking farmers'satisfaction on Governance of Rural human settlements as point in Boli County Hei-longjiang Province,this paper investigated and analyzed the current situation of rural human settlements by u-sing questionnaire method.The results showed that,the satisfaction rate of famer to the living environments,the garbage removal and toilet reconstruction is 51%,42.6%and 37.9%respectively,to the sewage treat-ment is the lowest,and is 20.2%;Chi-square test showed that the satisfaction of garbage removal,sewage treatment and toilet reconstruction has a significant impact on rural residents'satisfaction with rural living envi-ronment.Aim at the four main problems existing in the rural living environment of Boli County Heilongjiang province,such as the lack of effective supervision of sewage discharge,the lack of livestock and poultry ma-nure harmless treatment technology,the simple way of garbage treatment,and the inappropriate mode of toilet reconstruction,the specific countermeasures and suggestions were put forward,this paper concluded that the governance model of village social organization+village committee is an effective way to manage rural human settlements.

Rural human settlementGovernanceGarbage removalSewage dischargeToilet reconstruc-tionSatisfactionFarmer

黄峰华

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黑龙江省农业科学院农业遥感与信息研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086

农村人居环境 治理 垃圾清运 污水排放 厕所改建 满意度 农民

黑龙江省人民政府研究室重点课题

202219

2024

辽宁农业科学
辽宁省农业科学院 辽宁省农学会

辽宁农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.376
ISSN:1002-1728
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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