首页|乡村振兴背景下落实农村生活垃圾分类的路径思考

乡村振兴背景下落实农村生活垃圾分类的路径思考

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农村生态文明建设是我国乡村振兴战略下的长期主题,当前我国农村生活垃圾污染呈现种类多元、总量加剧的趋势,严重阻碍了农村环境与经济一致向好的目标实现.实施生活垃圾分类制度能有效进行源头减量,提升垃圾无害化处理的效率.生活垃圾分类制度在我国农村区域实施过程中仍存在政策法规供给不足、资金投入不均且来源单一、农村居民缺少行为驱动、治理与监督模式不佳等现实问题.应当加快构建科学完备的规范系统,保障引资用资的合理有效,因地制宜的开展村民环境认知培养与行为激励,在多项流程中加强协同机制,通过软性与硬性手段的结合有效推进农村生活垃圾污染治理.
Thinking on the Way to Implement the Classification of Rural Domestic Waste under the Background of Rural Eevitalization
The construction of rural ecological civilization is a long-term theme under the strategy of rural revi-talization in China.At present,the pollution of rural household garbage in China is showing a trend of multiple types and increasing total amount,which seriously hindering the realization of the goal of improving the rural environment and economy.The implementation of household waste classification system can effectively reduce the source amount and improve the efficiency of harmless waste treatment.In the process of implementing the domestic waste classification system in rural areas of China,there are still some practical problems such as in-sufficient supply of policies and regulations,uneven and single source of capital investment,lack of behavioral drive of rural residents,and poor governance and supervision mode.It is necessary to speed up the construc-tion of a scientific and complete normative system,ensure the reasonable and effective introduction and use of capital,carry out environmental awareness training and behavioral incentives for villagers according to local conditions,strengthen the coordination mechanism in a number of processes,and effectively promote the con-trol of rural household garbage pollution through the combination of soft and hard means.

Rural domestic waste classificationRural environmental governanceEnvironmental policies and regulationsStandardization of household garbage classification

崔佳倩

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河海大学法学院,江苏 南京 210000

农村生活垃圾分类 农村环境治理 环境政策法规 生活垃圾分类规范化

国家社会科学基金青年项目

21CFX058

2024

辽宁农业科学
辽宁省农业科学院 辽宁省农学会

辽宁农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.376
ISSN:1002-1728
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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