香菇菌渣与牛粪复合基质对日光温室袋培番茄生长及前期产量的影响

Effects of Lentinula edodes and Cow Manure Composite Substrate on the Growth and Early Yield of Tomato Bagged in Solar Greenhouse

姜伊婷 ¹邹宇 ¹赵英明 ²孙周平 ¹范文丽¹

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作者信息

1. 沈阳农业大学园艺学院/设施园艺省部共建教育部重点实验室/北方园艺设施设计与应用技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,辽宁沈阳 110161
2. 辽宁省农村经济研究所,辽宁沈阳 110161
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摘要

试验以香菇菌渣与牛粪为试材,配制 6 种复合营养基质:100%香菇菌渣(XN0);80%香菇菌渣+20%牛粪(XN1);60%香菇菌渣+20%牛粪(XN2);40%香菇菌渣+60%牛粪(XN3);20%香菇菌渣+80%牛粪(XN4);100%牛粪(NF),探讨不同配比复合基质对日光温室番茄生长及前期产量的影响,以期为香菇菌渣资源高效利用提供依据.研究结果表明,80%香菇菌渣+20%牛粪的配方(XN1)表现最优,明显促进日光温室袋栽番茄植株生长,前期产量显著高于其他处理,是本试验条件下日光温室袋栽番茄的适宜基质配方,适于在生产上推广应用.

Abstract

In this experiment,Lentinula edodes residue and cow dung were used as test materials to prepare six kinds of com-pound nutrient substrates:100%Lentinula edodes residue(XN0);80%Lentinula edodes residue+20%cow dung(XN1);60%Lentinula edodes residue+20%cow dung(XN2);40%Lentinula edodes residue+60%cow dung(XN3);20%Lentinula edodes residue+80%cow dung(XN4);100%cow dung(NF)was used to study the effects of different compound substrates on tomato growth and early yield in solar greenhouse,so as to provide reference for efficient utilization of Lentinula edodes residue re-sources.The results showed that the formula of 80%Lentinula edodes residue+20%cow dung(XN1)was the best,which obvi-ously promoted the growth of tomato plants planted in solar greenhouse,and the early yield was significantly higher than other treatments.It was a suitable substrate formula for tomato planted in solar greenhouse under this experimental condition and was suitable for popularization and application in production.

关键词

日光温室/袋培番茄/香菇菌渣/牛粪/复合基质

Key words

Solar greenhouse/Bag culture tomato/Lentinula edodes residue/Cow dung/Composite substrate

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基金项目

辽宁省"揭榜挂帅"科技攻关项目(2022020659-JH1/109)

辽宁省农村科技特派行动计划顶目(2024020131-JH5/104)

出版年

2024

辽宁农业科学

辽宁省农业科学院辽宁省农学会

辽宁农业科学

CSTPCD

影响因子：0.376

ISSN：1002-1728

参考文献量8

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