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地膜覆盖在农业生产中应用概述

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以地膜的发展历程为切入点,纵向分析了我国地膜使用强度的历史变化,横向分析了不同地域之间地膜使用的差异程度;同时,以国内外研究结果为依据,综合阐述了地膜覆盖技术对农业生产中土壤温、湿度和作物产量的影响、对温室气体排放的影响,以及地膜残留污染的危害性,概述了新型地膜在农业生产中的应用情况,以期为地膜覆盖技术更好地服务于农业生产提供参考。
Application of Plastic Film Mulching on Agricultural Production
Taking the development process of plastic film as the entry point,this paper vertically analyzed the historical change of the plastic film use strength in China,and horizontally analyzed the difference degree of plastic film use between different regions.At the same time,based on the domestic and foreign research re-sults,the influence of mulching technology on soil temperature,humidity and crop production,greenhouse gas emissions,and the harm of residual mulch pollution were comprehensively expounded.Finally,it pointed out the application of the new plastic film in agricultural production.It was in order to provide a reference for the better service of film mulching on agriculture production.

Plastic mulch filmAgricultural productionEnvironmentGreenhouse gas

刘子琪、韩瑛祚

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辽宁省农业科学院植物营养与环境资源研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110161

地膜 农业生产 环境 温室气体

2024

辽宁农业科学
辽宁省农业科学院 辽宁省农学会

辽宁农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.376
ISSN:1002-1728
年,卷(期):2024.(6)