首页|天津大气能见度与相对湿度和PM10及PM2.5的关系

天津大气能见度与相对湿度和PM10及PM2.5的关系

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为研究大气气溶胶及空气中水汽与大气能见度下降的关系,利用2009年天津大气边界层观测站大气能见度资料和同期观测的相对湿度、PM10及PM2.5资料,对三者与大气能见度的关系进行分析.结果表明:大气能见度与相对湿度线性相关系数最高,PM25次之;大气能见度随相对湿度的增大而明显降低.相对湿度低于60%时,大气能见度与PM25的非线性相关性较好,与PM10次之,与PM10和PM2.5差值的相关性最差.相对湿度高于60%时,大气能见度与PM10的非线性相关性较好,与PM25相关性次之.大气能见度与相对湿度非线性相关系数高于线性相关系数.利用相对湿度、PM10及PM25数据计算得到了具有季节变化的非线性大气能见度拟合公式,经验证,该公式能较好地模拟天津地区的大气能见度.
Relationship between visibility and relative humidity, PM10,PM2.5 in Tianjin
Based on the visibility data in 2009 and relative humidity (RH), concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 in Tianjin, their relationships were analyzed.The results indicate that the linear correlation coefficient between RH and visibility is the highest and that between PM2.5 concentration and visibility ranks second.The visibility decreases obviously with the increase of RH.When RH is less than 60%, there exists a significant nonlinear correlation between the visibility and PM2.5 concentration and a weak correlation between the visibility and PM10 concentration,while the correlation between the visibility and the concentration difference between PM10 and PM2.5 is not significant.When RH is greater than 60% ,the nonlinear correlation between the visibility and PM10 concentration is more significant than that between the visibility and PM2.5 concentration.The nonlinear correlation efficient between the visibility and RH is higher than their corresponding linear correlation efficient.Finally, a nonlinear fitting formula of visibility in Tianjin is developed using RH,PM10 and PM2.5.It has been shown through examination against the observation that this formula is able to simulate the visibility in Tianjin with a relatively good accuracy.

Atmospheric visibilityPM10PM2.5Relative humidityNonlinear correlation

宋明、韩素芹、张敏、姚青、朱彬

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兰州大学大气科学学院,甘肃兰州730000

天津市气象局,天津300074

中国气象局云雾物理环境重点开放实验室北京100081

南京信息工程大学中国气象局大气物理与大气环境重点开放实验室,江苏南京210044

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大气能见度 PM10 PM2.5 相对湿度 非线性相关

天津市气象局科研课题公益性行业(气象)科研专项公益性行业(气象)科研专项中国气象局云雾物理环境重点开放研究室开放课题

201210GYHY201006011GYHY2008060272009011

2013

气象与环境学报
中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所

气象与环境学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.433
ISSN:1673-503X
年,卷(期):2013.29(2)
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