首页|盘锦地区不同品种水稻品质及其冠层高光谱反射率特征分析

盘锦地区不同品种水稻品质及其冠层高光谱反射率特征分析

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对2022 年盘锦地区8 种水稻进行品质特征分析,并探讨不同品种水稻籽粒加工品质、外观品质、蒸煮品质、营养品质与水稻成熟期冠层原始光谱、一阶导数光谱及连续统去除光谱的相关关系.结果表明:盐粳 939 的加工品质较好,锦稻 106(9 系)的外观品质较好,锦稻香103 的蒸煮品质较好,盘粳968(3 系)的营养品质较好.原始光谱反射率与糙米率指标的相关关系较好,在731~1131 nm和1150~1360 nm两个波段内,相关系数高达 0.767;糙米率与一阶导数光谱的相关关系最好,在1459 nm处达到极显著相关,相关系数为0.867;垩白度和垩白粒率均在1804 nm处与连续统去除光谱的相关关系较好,并达到极显著负相关,相关系数分别为-0.979 和-0.983;长宽比与原始光谱的相关关系较好,相关系数在659 nm处达到最大值,为0.849;蒸煮品质所包含的食味值、直链淀粉含量和营养品质所包含的蛋白质含量均与连续统去除光谱有较好的相关关系.
Analysis of rice quality of different varieties and characteristics of canopy hyperspectral reflectivity in Panjin area
The quality characteristics of 8 varieties of rice in Panjin area in 2022 were analyzed.The correlation be-tween processing quality,appearance quality,cooking and taste quality,nutritional quality of rice grains and origi-nal spectral reflectance,first derivative spectrum,continuum removed spectrum of the rice canopy at maturity were also examined.The results show that Yanjing 939 has better processing quality;Jindao 106(Line 9)has better ap-pearance quality;Jindaoxiang 103 has better cooking quality;Panjing 968(Line 3)has better nutritional quality.The correlation between raw spectral reflectance and brown rice rate is good with correlation coefficients reaching at 0.767 in the wavelength bands of 731~1131 nm and 1150~1360 nm.The correlation between brown rice rate and the first derivative spectrum is best reaching a highly significant level at 1459 nm with a correlation coefficient of 0.867.The correlations between chalkiness degree,chalky grain rate and continuum-removed reflectance are better at 1804 nm,reaching a significant negative correlation with correlation coefficients of-0.979 and-0.983,respectively.The correlation between length-width ratio and the original spectrum is good with the highest correla-tion coefficient of 0.849 at 659 nm.The taste value contained in cooking quality,the amylose content,and the pro-tein content included in nutritional quality all show good correlation with continuum removed spectrum.

Quality of rice grainCanopy spectral reflectanceFirst derivative spectrumContinuum removed spec-trum

王岩、高美琦、卞景阳、李荣平、赵先丽、温日红、张东奎

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沈阳建筑大学交通与测绘工程学院,辽宁沈阳 110168

中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所,辽宁沈阳 110166

黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院,黑龙江大庆 163319

盘锦国家气候观象台,辽宁盘锦 124000

昌图县气象局,辽宁昌图 112500

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水稻籽粒品质 冠层光谱反射率 一阶导数光谱 连续统去除光谱

国家自然科学基金中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所结余资金项目辽宁省教育厅研究项目

422752022022SYIAEJY5lnjc02015

2024

气象与环境学报
中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所

气象与环境学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.433
ISSN:1673-503X
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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