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一类交错链环的棍棒指标估计

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纽结与链环的分类及相关性质是三维流形方向的重要研究内容.纽结和链环的各种代数和几何不变量是纽结与链环合痕分类的实用工具,这些不变量主要包括纽结与链环的琼斯多项式、亚历山大多项式、交叉指标、棍棒指标等.纽结与链环的棍棒指标是从三维流形组合拓扑的角度出发研究纽结和链环合痕分类的不变量.纽结与链环的缠绕分解是研究纽结和链环性质与合痕分类的重要方法.从一类交错链环对应的非代数投影图的缠绕分解出发,对不同位置的整数缠绕采用不同的分段线性构造方式,并通过调整局部位置的整数缠绕对应多边形表示出口边的角度,减少构造整数缠绕对应多边形表示所需的边数,给出一类交错链环的棍棒指标估计.
Estimation of stick index for a class of alternating links
The isotopy classification and related properties of knots and links are important research content in the field of three-dimensional manifold field.Various algebraic and geometric invariants of knots and links are practical tools for the isotopy classification of knots and links,mainly including Jones polynomials,Alexander polynomials,crossing index,stick index and so on.The stick index of knots and links is an invariant used to study the isotopy classification of knots and links from the per-spective of the combinatorial topology of three-dimensional manifold.Tangle decomposition of knots and links is a significant method for studying the isotopy classification of knots and links.It starts with the tangle decomposition of non-algebraic projections corresponding to a class of alternating links.Integer tangles at different positions are adopted by different piecewise linear construction models.The stick index estimation of the corresponding alternating links is obtained by adjusting the angle of exit edges for the existing polygonal representations of integer tangles and reducing the num-ber of edges to construct polygonal representations of tangles.

stick indexalternating linkpolygonal representationtangle

王树新、杨钧涵、刘艳梅、陶金

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辽宁师范大学数学学院,辽宁大连 116081

棍棒指标 交错链环 多边形表示 缠绕

国家自然科学基金数学天元青年基金(A类)

12226406

2024

辽宁师范大学学报(自然科学版)
辽宁师范大学

辽宁师范大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.491
ISSN:1000-1735
年,卷(期):2024.47(1)
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