辽宁师范大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.47Issue(1) :59-69.DOI:10.11679/lsxblk2024010059

改性石墨烯/聚苯胺水性聚氨酯涂料力学及防腐性能研究

Mechanical and anticorrosive properties of modified graphene/polyaniline waterborne polyurethane coatings

方涛 余欢 徐振华 尹红 刘杰胜 谭晓明
辽宁师范大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.47Issue(1) :59-69.DOI:10.11679/lsxblk2024010059

改性石墨烯/聚苯胺水性聚氨酯涂料力学及防腐性能研究

Mechanical and anticorrosive properties of modified graphene/polyaniline waterborne polyurethane coatings

方涛 1余欢 1徐振华 1尹红 1刘杰胜 1谭晓明1
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉轻工大学土木工程与建筑学院,湖北武汉 430023;武汉轻工大学海洋工程结构防护材料中试平台,湖北武汉 430023
  • 折叠

摘要

为了提高水性聚氨酯涂层防腐性能,以对苯二胺作为还原剂,采用Hummer法合成氧化石墨烯(GO)来得到改性石墨烯(PGO),最后与聚苯胺(PANI)进行复合制备得到PANI/PGO,将其作为填料加入水性聚氨酯乳液(WPU)中,混合均匀后涂刷至马口铁板上,对涂层进行FTIR和XRD表征.研究了复合涂层的热稳定性、力学性能、吸水性、疏水性能、耐腐蚀性能和耐酸碱性能.研究结果表明,复合涂层PANI/PGO 2表现出较优异的耐腐蚀性能、耐酸碱性能及力学性能.当PGO含量为0.05%时,涂层抗拉强度达到19.8 MPa,延伸率达到98.3%,涂层硬度5 H,吸水率为2.26%,水接触角为70.3°,腐蚀速率可达到0.002 mm/a,具备较好的防腐性能.改性石墨烯的添加,可以显著提高聚苯胺水性聚氨酯涂料的力学和防腐性能.

Abstract

In order to improve the anticorrosive properties of waterborne polyurethane coatings,gra-phene oxide(GO)was synthesized by Hummer's method using p-phenylenediamine as a reductant to obtain modified graphene(PGO).Finally,it was compounded with polyaniline(PANI)to prepare PANI/PGO.It was added into waterborne polyurethane lotion(WPU)as a filler,mixed evenly,and then brushed onto tinplate,and the coating was characterized by FTIR and XRD.The thermal stabil-ity,mechanical properties,water absorption,hydrophobicity,corrosion resistance,and acid-base re-sistance of the composite coating were investigated.The results show that the composite coating PA-NI/PGO 2 exhibits excellent corrosion resistance,acid and alkali resistance,and mechanical proper-ties.When the PGO content is 0.05%,the tensile strength of the coating reaches 19.8 MPa,the e-longation reaches 98.3%,the hardness of the coating is 5 H,the water absorption rate is 2.26%,the water contact angle is 70.3°,and the corrosion rate can reach 0.002 mm/a,indicating good anti-cor-rosion performance.The addition of modified Graphene can significantly improve the mechanical and anticorrosion properties of polyaniline waterborne polyurethane coatings.

关键词

改性石墨烯/聚苯胺/水性聚氨酯/防腐

Key words

modified graphene/polyaniline/water-based polyurethane/anti-corrosion

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基金项目

湖北省教育厅科学技术研究项目(B2022235)

湖北省自然科学基金(2021CFB583)

武汉轻工大学科研项目(2023Y48)

武汉轻工大学科研项目(2022RZ021)

出版年

2024
辽宁师范大学学报(自然科学版)
辽宁师范大学

辽宁师范大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.491
ISSN:1000-1735
参考文献量15
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