首页|1971-2020年影响中国的热带气旋特征

1971-2020年影响中国的热带气旋特征

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了解热带气旋的特征规律,对于科学提高热带气旋灾害风险防范能力具有重要现实意义.利用1971-2020年热带气旋路径数据,统计影响中国的热带气旋,分析其时空变化和特征要素.结果表明,近50 a,在西北太平洋生成并影响我国的热带气旋共有716个,年际差异明显,总体呈逐年减少趋势.热带气旋可以深入影响我国的中西部,影响华南的热带气旋数量最多,共计526个.影响我国的热带气旋以偏西路径为主,每年热带气旋开始时间主要集中在5月中旬至6月初,结束时间主要集中于11月,热带气旋开始时间越早(越晚),结束时间越晚(越早),影响我国的热带气旋数量越多(越少).
Characteristics of tropical cyclones affecting China from 1971 to 2020
Understanding the characteristics of tropical cyclones is of great practical significance for improving the ability of disaster risk prevention.Based on the tropical cyclones track data from 1971 to 2020,the spatiotemporal evolution of numbers and the characteristics of tropical cyclones affecting China were analyzed.The results show that in the past 50 years,there were 716 tropical cyclones af-fecting China in the Northwest Pacific.The annual difference in number was significant,and the fre-quency of tropical cyclones was decreasing yearly.South China has the largest number of tropical cy-clones,with a total of 526,and some tropical cyclones can affect the inland parts of central and west-ern China.The tropical cyclones affecting China mainly have a westward track.The onset of tropical cyclones is mainly concentrated in mid-May to early June,and the end time is primarily concentrated in November.The earlier(later)the onset time of tropical cyclones and the later(earlier)the end time of tropical cyclones,the more(fewer)the number of tropical cyclones affecting China.

tropical cyclonespatiotemporal evolutionfrequencytrack

李颖、朱美琪、张雪玲

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辽宁师范大学地理科学学院,辽宁大连 116029

热带气旋 时空特征 频次 路径

国家自然科学基金青年基金

42201039

2024

辽宁师范大学学报(自然科学版)
辽宁师范大学

辽宁师范大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.491
ISSN:1000-1735
年,卷(期):2024.47(1)
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