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市政道路沥青路面疲劳特性及耐久性评价研究

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掌握荷载作用下路面结构损伤变化趋势和分布情况对道路的后期维护、使用寿命的判断和设计至关重要.通过有限元软件建立路面结构损伤计算模型,对其结构损伤变化趋势、空间分布情况以及内部水平正应力变化和分布情况进行了分析和计算,研究结果表明:底基层和基层在双轮中心线下,距离底层越近,损伤度的值就越高,基层损伤程度要高于底基层,但其损伤范围小于底基层;损伤度的增大速率随着荷载作用次数的提高而提高;在垂直方向上底基层与基层水平正应力的分布情况类似,因为受到拉应力损伤的影响,在距离层底较近部位有所降低,在离层底距离超过 5cm和 7cm时水平拉应力表现为线性增加的趋势;沿水平方向基层层底水平正应力分布呈现为左右对称下凹的图形,由双轮中心线的部位向两侧延伸时,水平拉应力表现出先快速增大后迅速降低的趋势.
Study on Fatigue Characteristics and Durability Evaluation of Asphalt Pavement
Mastering the change trend and distribution of pavement structural damage under load is cru-cial for the later maintenance,service life judgment,and design of roads.A pavement structural damage calculation model was established using finite element software,and its structural damage trend,spatial dis-tribution,and internal horizontal normal stress change and distribution were analyzed and calculated.The research results showed that:under the double wheel centerline,the closer the subbase and base layer are to the bottom layer,the higher the damage degree value,and the damage degree rapidly increases with the in-crease of the distance between the subbase and the bottom layer;The damage degree of the base layer is higher than that of the subbase layer,but its damage range is smaller than that of the subbase layer;The in-creasing rate of damage degree increases with the increase of the number of load actions;In the vertical di-rection,the distribution of horizontal normal stress in the subbase layer and the base layer is similar.Due to the impact of tensile stress damage,the distribution of horizontal normal stress in the parts closer to the layer bottom decreases.When the distance from the layer bottom exceeds 5cm and 7cm,the horizontal ten-sile stress shows a linear increase trend;The horizontal normal stress distribution at the bottom of the base layer along the horizontal direction presents a left-right symmetrical concave pattern,and the horizontal tensile stress shows a trend of first rapidly increasing and then rapidly decreasing when extending from the position of the double wheel centerline to both sides.

load actionpavement structure damageservice lifefinite element methodhorizontal normal stress

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中铁十八局集团第五工程有限公司,天津 300000

荷载作用 路面结构损伤 使用寿命 有限元 水平正应力

2024

辽宁省交通高等专科学校学报
辽宁省交通高等专科学校

辽宁省交通高等专科学校学报

影响因子:0.349
ISSN:1008-3812
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)
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