摘要
推动体医养融合发展是提升老年人体质健康水平、贯彻落实"积极老龄化"战略的重要途径.运用文献资料法,对体医养融合发展的内涵特征、现实困境与推进思路进行研究.研究认为:体医养融合发展是通过有效整合体育、医疗、养老等公共服务资源,为老年群体提供医疗干预和非医疗干预相结合的养老服务新模式,呈现出融合理念科学化、服务内容综合化、保障对象细分化、参与主体多元化、组织管理协同化五大特征.并从制定支持政策、加大要素供给、协调组织利益、引导供需适配、完善法律规范五个方面来破解当前体医养融合发展中的融合机制难以形成、融合动力难以激发、合作关系难以维持、服务质量难以提升和保障体系难以构建等现实困境.
Abstract
Promoting the integrated development of physical health care is an important way to improve the physical health level of the elderly and implement the strategy of"active aging".By using the method of literature,this paper makes a systematic research on the connotation and characteristics,realistic difficulties and promoting ideas of the integration development of sport,medicine and health care.According to the research,the integrated development of physical and medical care is a new mode of elderly care service that combines medical intervention and non-medical intervention for the elderly through the effective integration of public service resources such as sports,medical care and elderly care.It presents five characteristics:scientific integration concept,comprehensive service content,detailed differentiation of security objects,diversification of participants,and coordination of organization and management.We should formulate supporting policies,increase the supply of factors,coordinate the interests of organizations,guide the adaptation of supply and demand,and improve the legal norms to solve the current practical difficulties in the integration of physical health care integration and development,such as difficult to form the integration mechanism,difficult to stimulate the integration of power,difficult to maintain cooperative relations,difficult to improve service quality and difficult to build a security system.
基金项目
湖南省教育科学"十四五"规划2023年度重点课题(61)
吉首大学2022年度研究生科研项目(Jdy22198)