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榆林某牛场肉牛肠道寄生虫感染情况调查

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研究旨在了解榆林某牛场肉牛寄生虫感染情况.试验随机采集54份榆林某牛场肉牛新鲜粪便,通过饱和食盐水漂浮法、离心沉淀法、斯陶尔氏虫卵计数法对该牛场肉牛寄生虫感染种类、感染率及感染强度进行检测.结果显示,该牛场肉牛寄生虫感染率为53.7%,其中犊牛寄生虫感染率为92.9%,成年牛寄生虫感染率为40.0%.肉牛感染线虫、绦虫、吸虫、球虫的感染率分别为42.6%、25.9%、0、40.7%,线虫、绦虫、球虫的平均感染强度分别为434、90、264个/g,且存在混合感染,两重感染率为33.3%,三重感染率为11.1%.研究表明,该牛场内感染寄生虫种类以线虫和球虫为主,不同年龄肉牛寄生虫感染率存在差异,犊牛感染率远高于成年牛.该牛场应加强对寄生虫病的预防和治疗.
Investigation on intestinal parasite infection of beef cattle in a cattle farm in Yulin City
The purpose of the study was to understand the parasite infection of beef cattle in a cattle farm in Yulin City.Fifty-four fresh feces of beef cattle were randomly collected from a cattle farm in Yulin City,and the species,infection rate and infection intensity of beef cattle parasites were detected by saturated salt floatation,centrifugal precipitation and Stauer egg counting.The results showed that the parasite infection rate of beef cattle in the cattle farm was 53.7%,among which the parasite infection rate of calves was 92.9%,and that of adult cattle was 40.0%.The infection rates of nematodes,tapeworms,trematodes,and coccidia in beef cattle were 42.6%,25.9%,0,and 40.7%,respectively.The average infection intensity of nematodes,tapeworms and coccidia were 434,90 and 264/g,respectively,and there were mixed infections,with a double infection rate of 33.3%and a triple infection rate of 11.1%.Nematodes and coccidia are the main types of parasites infected in the cattle farm.The research shows that the infection rate of parasites in beef cattle of different ages is different,and the infection rate of calves is much higher than that of adult cattle.The cattle farm in Yulin City should strengthen the prevention and treatment of parasitic diseases.

Beef cattleIntestinal parasitesYulin CityNematodesTapewormCoccidia

苏红萍、王玉荣、麻文静、沈娜、冯平

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榆林学院生命科学学院,陕西榆林71990

肉牛 肠道寄生虫 榆林市 线虫 绦虫 球虫

2024

现代畜牧兽医
辽宁省畜牧兽医学会 辽宁省动物卫生监测预警中心

现代畜牧兽医

影响因子:0.316
ISSN:1672-9692
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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