首页|紫锥菊多糖对非酒精性脂肪肝病小鼠的影响

紫锥菊多糖对非酒精性脂肪肝病小鼠的影响

Effect of Echinacea polysaccharide on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice

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试验旨在研究紫锥菊多糖(EPP)对非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)小鼠的影响.将65只C57BL/6小鼠随机分为5组,每组13只小鼠,分别为对照组(NCD组)、高脂组(HFD组)以及高脂+紫锥菊多糖低、中、高剂量组(HFD+EPP-L组、HFD+EPP-M组、HFD+EPP-H组).NCD组小鼠饲喂含10%脂肪的饲料,HFD组小鼠饲喂含60%脂肪的高脂饲料诱导NAFLD模型,EPP给药组小鼠饲喂高脂饲料诱导NAFLD模型,同时分别灌胃不同浓度的EPP(0.5、1.0、2.0 g/kg).所有小鼠连续干预12周,测定体重、肝脏指数、附睾脂肪指数及血脂和肝功能指标,肝脏进行苏木素-伊红染色后镜检.结果显示,与NCD组相比,HFD组小鼠肝脏脂肪变性,给药第4周后的体重及肝脏指数和附睾脂肪指数均极显著升高(P<0.01),血清甘油三酯(TC)、总胆固醇(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)的含量极显著升高(P<0.01),血清谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)活性极显著升高(P<0.01),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)含量极显著降低(P<0.01).与HFD组相比,HFD+EPP-L组和HFD+EPP-H组小鼠肝脏脂肪变性程度减轻,体重分别在EPP干预后的第5周和第6周开始显著或极显著下降(P<0.05或P<0.01).与HFD组相比,HFD+EPP-L组小鼠肝脏指数、附睾脂肪指数及血清TC、TG、LDL-C含量和AST、ALT活性极显著降低(P<0.01),HDL-C含量显著升高(P<0.05).研究表明,EPP能通过改善高脂饮食诱导的NAFLD小鼠体重的增加,肝脏脂肪沉积,血脂和肝功能水平,对NAFLD具有一定的治疗作用.
The purpose of the study was to study the effect of EPP on NAFLD mice.Sixty-five C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into five groups,13 mice in each group,which were the control group(NCD group),high fat group(HFD group)and high fat+EPP low,medium and high dose groups(HFD+EPP-L group,HFD+EPP-M group,HFD+EPP-H group).Mice in the NCD group were fed 10%fat diet,mice in HFD group were fed 60%fat high fat diet to induce NAFLD model,and mice in EPP administration group were fed high fat diet to induce NAFLD model.At the same time,different concentrations of EPP(0.5,1.0,2.0 g/kg)were given.After 12 weeks of continuous intervention,body weight,liver index,epididymal fat index,blood lipid and liver function indexes were measured,and the liver was examined by microscopy after hematoxylin-eosin staining.The results showed that compared with the NCD group,the body weight,liver index and epididymal fat index of the HFD group were extremely increased(P<0.01),the contents of serum TC,TG,LDL-C were extremely increased(P<0.01),the activities of serum ALT and AST were extremely increased(P<0.01),and the contents of HDL-C were extremely decreased(P<0.01).Compared with the HFD group,the degree of hepatic steatosis in the HFD+EPP-L group and HFD+EPP-H group decreased,and the body weight decreased significantly or extremely significantly at the 5th and 6th weeks after EPP intervention,respectively(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Compared with the HFD group,liver index,epididymal fat index,serum TC,TG,LDL-C content and AST,ALT activity in the HFD+EPP-L group were extremely decreased(P<0.01),while HDL-C content was significantly increased(P<0.05).Studies have shown that EPP can improve the weight gain,liver fat deposition,blood lipid and liver function level induced by high-fat diet in NAFLD mice,and has a certain therapeutic effect on NAFLD.

Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseEchinacea polysaccharideMice

周美伶、牛小飞、范春艳、王宏艳

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河北工程大学生命科学与食品工程学院,河北 邯郸 056000

非酒精性脂肪性肝病 紫锥菊多糖 小鼠

河北省科技研发项目

SJ2301405049

2024

现代畜牧兽医
辽宁省畜牧兽医学会 辽宁省动物卫生监测预警中心

现代畜牧兽医

影响因子:0.316
ISSN:1672-9692
年,卷(期):2024.(4)