首页|鸡骨草黄酮对黄曲霉毒素B1 诱导雏鸡肝损伤的缓解作用

鸡骨草黄酮对黄曲霉毒素B1 诱导雏鸡肝损伤的缓解作用

扫码查看
研究旨在探讨鸡骨草黄酮(ACE)能否减轻黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)诱导的肝毒性作用,为临床防治AFB1引起的肝损伤提供新思路.选择健康三黄鸡60羽,随机分为3组,每组4个重复,每个重复5只鸡.空白对照组(NC组)饲喂基础日粮,AFB1 组饲喂基础日粮+2.8 mg/kg AFB1,ACE组饲喂基础日粮+2.8 mg/kg AFB1+1 g/kg ACE.试验期7 d.结果显示,与NC组相比,AFB1组雏鸡14日龄体重、肝脏谷胱甘肽转移酶(GST)表达量以及肝脏过氧化氢酶(CAT)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性显著降低(P<0.05),雏鸡血清谷草转氨酶(AST)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)和γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT)活性及肝脏丙二醛(MDA)含量、肝脏细胞色素P450酶1A2(CYP1A2)表达量显著升高(P<0.05).与AFB1组相比,ACE组雏鸡14日龄体重、肝脏GST表达量以及CAT、SOD、GSH-Px活性显著升高(P<0.05),雏鸡血清AST、ALT、ALP和GGT活性及肝脏MDA含量、肝脏CYP1A2表达量显著下降(P<0.05).研究表明,日粮补充ACE可能通过增强抗氧化能力和抑制关键的细胞色素P450酶(CYP450)同工酶介导的AFB1对有毒产物AFB1-8,9-环氧化物(AFBO)的激活,起到协同作用,从而保护雏鸡免受AFB1诱导的肝损伤.
Mitigating effect of total flavonoid from Abrus cantoniensis Hance extract on aflatoxin B1-induced hepatic injury in chickens
The purpose of the study was to ACE could alleviate the hepatotoxicity induced by AFB1,and to provide a new idea for clinical prevention and treatment of liver injury induced by AFB1.60 healthy Sanhuang chickens were randomly divided into three groups,and four replicates in each group with five chickens in each replicate.Chickens in the blank control group(NC group)were fed basal diets,AFB1 group were fed basal diets plus 2.8 mg/kg AFB1,and ACE group were fed basal diets plus 2.8 mg/kg AFB1+1 g/kg ACE.The experiment lasted for seven days.The results showed that compared with the NC group,the body weight,liver GST expression,liver CAT,SOD,and GSH-Px activities of the AFB1 group decreased significantly(P<0.05),serum AST,ALT,ALP and GGT activities,liver MDA content,and liver CYP1A2 expression increased significantly(P<0.05).Compared with the AFB1 group,the body weight,liver GST expression and activities of CAT,SOD and GSH-Px in the ACE group increased significantly(P<0.05),while serum AST,ALT,ALP and GGT activities,liver MDA content,and liver CYP1A2 expression in the ACE group decreased significantly(P<0.05).Studies have shown that dietary ACE supplementation may play a synergistic role by enhancing antioxidant capacity and inhibiting the activation of AFBO mediated by AFB1,which is a key CYP450 isozyme,thus protecting chickens from AFB1-induced liver injury.

Abrus cantoniensis HanceAFB1Liver injuryOxidative stress

史心茹、林森柱、司红彬

展开 >

广西大学动物科学技术学院,广西 南宁 530004

广西畜禽繁育与疾病防控重点实验室,广西 南宁 530004

鸡骨草 黄曲霉毒素B1 肝损伤 氧化应激

2024

现代畜牧兽医
辽宁省畜牧兽医学会 辽宁省动物卫生监测预警中心

现代畜牧兽医

影响因子:0.316
ISSN:1672-9692
年,卷(期):2024.(4)