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小宛鸡产蛋率和累计产蛋数曲线拟合分析

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文章旨在探究小宛鸡的产蛋规律,以206只22~56周龄小宛鸡为研究对象,测定其产蛋性能.分别采用伍德模型、杨宁模型、分室模型、三次方程对小宛鸡产蛋率进行拟合分析,采用Logistic模型、Gompertz模型及Bertalanffy模型对小宛鸡的累计产蛋数进行拟合分析,并分别对比拟合值与实测值,根据拟合度(R2)选择最佳模型.结果显示:杨宁模型(R2=0.967)最适合小宛鸡产蛋率曲线拟合,其次为三次方程(R2=0.899)、分室模型(R2=0.871),伍德模型(R2=0.967)拟合度最差.Bertalanffy模型对小宛鸡累计产蛋数的R2为0.998,Gompertz模型为0.996、Logistic模型为0.988,以Bertalanffy模型拟合效果最好,其拟合的拐点周龄为33.91周,拐点产蛋数为34.96个.研究表明,在小宛鸡的生产实践中,杨宁模型和Bertalanffy模型可分别用于小宛鸡产蛋率及累计产蛋数的拟合,并评估、预测其产蛋规律.
Curve fitting analysis of laying rate and cumulative egg number of Xiaowan chickens
In order to investigate the laying rule of Xiaowan chickens,206 Xiaowan chickens aged from 22 to 56 weeks were used as research materials to determine their laying performance.Wood model,Yangning model,compartment model,and cubic equation were used to fit and analyze the egg production rate of Xiaowan chickens,respectively.Logistic,Gompertz and Bertalanffy models were used to fit and analyze the cumulative egg production of Xiaowan chickens,and the fitting values were compared with the actual observed values respectively,and the best model was selected according to the fitting degree R2.The results showed that the Yangning model(R2=0.967)was the best fit for laying rate curve of Xiaowan chickens,followed by the cubic equation(R2=0.899),compartment model(R2=0.871),and Wood model(R2=0.967).The fitting value of the Bertalanffy model for the cumulative egg production of Xiaowan chickens was 0.998,the Gompertz model was 0.996,and the Logistic model was 0.988.The fitting effect of the Bertalanffy model was the best.The fitting age of the turning point was 33.91 weeks,and the number of eggs laid at the turning point was 34.96.Research has shown that in the production practice of Xiaowan chickens,the Yangning model and Bertalanffy model can be used respectively to fit the egg production rate and cumulative egg production of Xiaowan chickens,and to evaluate and predict their egg production patterns.

Xiaowan chickensEgg production rateCumulative egg production rateCurve fitting

于东辉、毕兰舒、薛鹏飞、赵岳、郝鑫龙、卢萍萍、包铁柱、钱文熙

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塔里木大学动物科学与技术学院,新疆 阿拉尔 843300

新疆建设兵团塔里木畜牧科技重点实验室,新疆 阿拉尔 843300

巴州畜牧工作站,新疆 巴州 841000

且末县畜牧兽医站,新疆 巴州 841900

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小宛鸡 产蛋率 累计产蛋数 曲线拟合

2024

现代畜牧兽医
辽宁省畜牧兽医学会 辽宁省动物卫生监测预警中心

现代畜牧兽医

影响因子:0.316
ISSN:1672-9692
年,卷(期):2024.(5)