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2019-2022年贵州省全株玉米青贮品质对比研究

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研究旨在为贵州省不同养殖企业合理搭配饲喂全株玉米青贮提供参考,从贵州省粮改饲项目实施地区养殖场采集83份全株玉米青贮样品,采用全株玉米青贮质量分级指数进行质量评价.结果显示:与2019年相比,2022年全株玉米青贮干物质、粗蛋白质、30 h中性洗涤纤维消化率、淀粉、粗脂肪含量同比分别提高1.9%、4.1%、6.2%、1.5%、13.1%;中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维、灰分含量同比分别降低4.4%、8.7%、19.7%;pH值、氨态氮含量、乙酸含量同比分别降低1.2%、2.4%、47.3%.2019-2022年贵州省全株玉米青贮质量有所提升,但仍低于全国平均水平:干物质含量分别比全国平均水平低7.4%、7.5%、6.9%、2.8%;淀粉含量分别比全国平均水平低12.5%、31.5%、12.6%、9.5%;青贮分级评分分别比全国平均水平低10.7%、10.3%、11.2%、4.7%;但粗蛋白含量分别高出全国平均水平7.2%、7.0%、5.6%、4.5%.研究表明,与全国水平相比,贵州省全株玉米青贮质量处于中等水平.
Comparative study on quality of whole-plant corn silage in Guizhou Province from 2019 to 2022
The aim of the study was to provide a reference for rational feeding of whole-plant corn silage in different breeding enterprises in Guizhou Province.83 whole corn silage samples were collected from farms in Guizhou Province,and the whole-plant corn silage quality classification index was used for quality evaluation.The results showed as follows:Compared with 2019,the digestibility of dry matter,crude protein,30 h neutral detergent fiber,starch,and crude fat contents of whole-plant corn silage in 2022 were increased by 1.9%,4.1%,6.2%,1.5%,and 13.1%,respectively.The content of neutral detergent fiber,acid detergent fiber and ash decreased by 4.4%,8.7%,and 19.7%respectively.The pH value,ammoniacal nitrogen content and acetic acid content decreased by 1.2%,2.4%,and 47.3%,respectively.The quality of whole-plant corn silage in Guizhou Province was improved from 2019 to 2022,but it was still lower than the national average.The dry matter content was 7.4%,7.5%,6.9%,and 2.8%lower than the national average.Starch content was 12.5%,31.5%,12.6%,and 9.5%lower than the national average.Silage grading scores were 10.7%,10.3%,11.2%,and 4.7%lower than the national average,respectively.However,the crude protein content was 7.2%,7.0%,5.6%,and 4.5%higher than the national average,respectively.The study indicates that compared with the national level,the whole corn silage quality in Guizhou Province is in the middle level.

Whole-plant corn silageSilageNutritional valueFermentation quality

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全株玉米 青贮饲料 营养价值 发酵品质

2024

现代畜牧兽医
辽宁省畜牧兽医学会 辽宁省动物卫生监测预警中心

现代畜牧兽医

影响因子:0.316
ISSN:1672-9692
年,卷(期):2024.(5)